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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ |
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#ifndef _CAS_H |
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#define _CAS_H |
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#include <stddef.h> |
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/* Atomic operations for lock-free data structures. |
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* We operate on machine words and use size_t as a type. |
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* CAS stands for Compare And Swap, the most common operation. */ |
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@ -11,6 +13,23 @@ |
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#define USE_BUILTINS |
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#endif |
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/* if (*x == oldval) { *x=newval; return 1; } else return 0; */ |
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static inline int compare_and_swap(volatile size_t* x,size_t oldval,size_t newval) { |
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#ifdef USE_BUILTINS |
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__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(x,oldval,newval); |
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#elif defined(__i386__) |
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char result; |
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asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %0; setz %1" : "=m"(*x), "=q" (result) : "m" (*x), "r" (newval), "a" (oldval) : "memory"); |
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return result; |
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#elif defined(__x86_64__) |
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char result; |
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asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgq %3, %0; setz %1" : "=m"(*x), "=q" (result) : "m" (*x), "r" (newval), "a" (oldval) : "memory"); |
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return result; |
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#else |
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#error architecture not supported and gcc too old, edit CAS.h |
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#endif |
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} |
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/* *x += val; */ |
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static inline void atomic_add(size_t* x,size_t val) { |
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#ifdef USE_BUILTINS |
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@ -95,23 +114,6 @@ static inline void atomic_and(volatile size_t* x,size_t val) { |
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#endif |
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} |
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/* if (*x == oldval) { *x=newval; return 1; } else return 0; */ |
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static inline int compare_and_swap(volatile size_t* x,size_t oldval,size_t newval) { |
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#ifdef USE_BUILTINS |
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__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(x,oldval,newval); |
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#elif defined(__i386__) |
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char result; |
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asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %0; setz %1" : "=m"(*x), "=q" (result) : "m" (*x), "r" (newval), "a" (oldval) : "memory"); |
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return result; |
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#elif defined(__x86_64__) |
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char result; |
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asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgq %3, %0; setz %1" : "=m"(*x), "=q" (result) : "m" (*x), "r" (newval), "a" (oldval) : "memory"); |
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return result; |
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#else |
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#error architecture not supported and gcc too old, edit CAS.h |
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#endif |
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} |
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/* Optimization barrier */ |
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/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */ |
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#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") |
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