added kqeueue backend, completely untested

ev.c

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
+# define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
+#endif
+
 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
 #endif
@@ -484,6 +488,9 @@ childcb (struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
+#if EV_USE_KQUEUE
+# include "ev_kqueue.c"
+#endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
 # include "ev_epoll.c"
 #endif
@@ -541,6 +548,9 @@ int ev_init (int methods)
             methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
 
       ev_method = 0;
+#if EV_USE_KQUEUE
+      if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) kqueue_init (methods);
+#endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
       if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) epoll_init  (methods);
 #endif

ev.h

@@ -176,11 +176,13 @@ struct ev_child
   int status; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
 };
 
-#define EVMETHOD_AUTO   0 /* consults environment */
-#define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
-#define EVMETHOD_POLL   2
-#define EVMETHOD_EPOLL  4
-#define EVMETHOD_ANY    ~0 /* any method, do not consult env */
+#define EVMETHOD_AUTO     0 /* consults environment */
+#define EVMETHOD_SELECT   1
+#define EVMETHOD_POLL     2
+#define EVMETHOD_EPOLL    4
+#define EVMETHOD_KQUEUE   8
+#define EVMETHOD_DEVPOLL 16
+#define EVMETHOD_ANY     ~0 /* any method, do not consult env */
 #if EV_PROTOTYPES
 extern int ev_method;
 int ev_init (int methods); /* returns ev_method */

ev_kqueue.c

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007      Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
+ * Copyright 2000-2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static int kq_fd;
+static struct kevent *kq_changes;
+static int kq_changemax, kq_changecnt;
+static struct kevent *kq_events;
+static int kq_eventmax;
+
+static void
+kqueue_change (int fd, int filter, int flags, int fflags)
+{
+  struct kevent *ke;
+
+  array_needsize (kq_changes, kq_changemax, ++kq_changecnt, );
+
+  ke = &kq_changes [kq_changecnt - 1];
+  memset (ke, 0, sizeof (struct kevent));
+  ke->ident  = fd;
+  ke->filter = filter;
+  ke->flags  = flags;
+  ke->fflags = fflags;
+}
+
+static void
+kqueue_modify (int fd, int oev, int nev)
+{
+  if ((oev ^ new) & EV_READ)
+    {
+      if (nev & EV_READ)
+        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF);
+      else
+        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0);
+    }
+
+  if ((oev ^ new) & EV_WRITE)
+    {
+      if (nev & EV_WRITE)
+        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF);
+      else
+        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+kqueue_poll (ev_tstamp timeout)
+{
+  int res, i;
+  struct timespec ts;
+
+  ts.tv_sec  = (time_t)timeout;
+  ts.tv_nsec = (long)(timeout - (ev_tstamp)ts.tv_sec) * 1e9;
+  res = kevent (kq_fd, kq_changes, kq_changecnt, kq_events, kq_eventmax, &ts);
+  kq_changecnt = 0;
+
+  if (res < 0)
+    return;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < res; ++i)
+    {
+      if (kq_events [i].flags & EV_ERROR)
+        {
+          /* 
+           * Error messages that can happen, when a delete fails.
+           *   EBADF happens when the file discriptor has been
+           *   closed,
+           *   ENOENT when the file discriptor was closed and
+           *   then reopened.
+           *   EINVAL for some reasons not understood; EINVAL
+           *   should not be returned ever; but FreeBSD does :-\
+           * An error is also indicated when a callback deletes
+           * an event we are still processing.  In that case
+           * the data field is set to ENOENT.
+           */
+          if (events [i].data == EBADF)
+            fd_kill (events [i].ident);
+        }
+      else
+        event (
+          events [i].ident,
+          events [i].filter == EVFILT_READ ? EV_READ
+          : events [i].filter == EVFILT_WRITE ? EV_WRITE
+          : 0
+        );
+    }
+
+  if (expect_false (res == kq_eventmax))
+    {
+      free (kq_events);
+      kq_eventmax = array_roundsize (kq_events, kq_eventmax << 1);
+      kq_events = malloc (sizeof (struct kevent) * kq_eventmax);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+kqueue_init (struct event_base *base)
+{
+  /* Initalize the kernel queue */
+  if ((kq_fd = kqueue ()) == -1)
+    {
+      free (kqueueop);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Initalize fields */
+  kq_changes = malloc (NEVENT * sizeof (struct kevent));
+  if (!kq_changes)
+    return;
+
+  events = malloc (NEVENT * sizeof (struct kevent));
+  if (!events)
+    {
+      free (kq_changes);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Check for Mac OS X kqueue bug. */
+  kq_changes [0].ident  = -1;
+  kq_changes [0].filter = EVFILT_READ;
+  kq_changes [0].flags  = EV_ADD;
+  /* 
+   * If kqueue works, then kevent will succeed, and it will
+   * stick an error in events[0]. If kqueue is broken, then
+   * kevent will fail.
+   */
+  if (kevent (kq_fd, kq_changes, 1, kq_events, NEVENT, NULL) != 1
+      || kq_events[0].ident != -1
+      || kq_events[0].flags != EV_ERROR)
+    {
+      /* detected broken kqueue */
+      free (kq_changes);
+      free (kq_events);
+      close (kq_fd);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  ev_method     = EVMETHOD_KQUEUE;
+  method_fudge  = 1e-3; /* needed to compensate for kevent returning early */
+  method_modify = kq_modify;
+  method_poll   = kq_poll;
+
+  kq_eventmax = 64; /* intiial number of events receivable per poll */
+  kq_events = malloc (sizeof (struct kevent) * kq_eventmax);
+}
+