*** empty log message ***

This commit is contained in:
Marc Alexander Lehmann 2008-10-23 07:33:45 +00:00
parent 7087666c12
commit d7153b1867
2 changed files with 40 additions and 28 deletions

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@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ WISH? monotonic clocks times/GetTickCount for coarse corrections?
init functions.
- expand time-out strategies into a "Be smart about timeouts" section.
- drop the "struct" from all ev_watcher declarations in the
documentation (yeah, it was a mistake to have a function called
ev_loop).
documentation and did other clarifications (yeah, it was a mistake
to have a struct AND a function called ev_loop).
3.45 Tue Oct 21 21:59:26 CEST 2008
- disable inotify usage on linux <2.6.25, as it is broken

64
ev.pod
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ libev - a high performance full-featured event loop written in C
#include <ev.h>
// every watcher type has its own typedef'd struct
// with the name ev_<type>
// with the name ev_TYPE
ev_io stdin_watcher;
ev_timer timeout_watcher;
@ -278,9 +278,13 @@ Example: This is basically the same thing that libev does internally, too.
=head1 FUNCTIONS CONTROLLING THE EVENT LOOP
An event loop is described by a C<ev_loop *>. The library knows two
types of such loops, the I<default> loop, which supports signals and child
events, and dynamically created loops which do not.
An event loop is described by a C<struct ev_loop *> (the C<struct>
is I<not> optional in this case, as there is also an C<ev_loop>
I<function>).
The library knows two types of such loops, the I<default> loop, which
supports signals and child events, and dynamically created loops which do
not.
=over 4
@ -770,7 +774,7 @@ they fire on, say, one-second boundaries only.
=item ev_loop_verify (loop)
This function only does something when C<EV_VERIFY> support has been
compiled in. which is the default for non-minimal builds. It tries to go
compiled in, which is the default for non-minimal builds. It tries to go
through all internal structures and checks them for validity. If anything
is found to be inconsistent, it will print an error message to standard
error and call C<abort ()>.
@ -784,6 +788,10 @@ data structures consistent.
=head1 ANATOMY OF A WATCHER
In the following description, uppercase C<TYPE> in names stands for the
watcher type, e.g. C<ev_TYPE_start> can mean C<ev_timer_start> for timer
watchers and C<ev_io_start> for I/O watchers.
A watcher is a structure that you create and register to record your
interest in some event. For instance, if you want to wait for STDIN to
become readable, you would create an C<ev_io> watcher for that:
@ -795,15 +803,21 @@ become readable, you would create an C<ev_io> watcher for that:
}
struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop (0);
ev_io stdin_watcher;
ev_init (&stdin_watcher, my_cb);
ev_io_set (&stdin_watcher, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ);
ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher);
ev_loop (loop, 0);
As you can see, you are responsible for allocating the memory for your
watcher structures (and it is usually a bad idea to do this on the stack,
although this can sometimes be quite valid).
watcher structures (and it is I<usually> a bad idea to do this on the
stack).
Each watcher has an associated watcher structure (called C<struct ev_TYPE>
or simply C<ev_TYPE>, as typedefs are provided for all watcher structs).
Each watcher structure must be initialised by a call to C<ev_init
(watcher *, callback)>, which expects a callback to be provided. This
@ -811,19 +825,19 @@ callback gets invoked each time the event occurs (or, in the case of I/O
watchers, each time the event loop detects that the file descriptor given
is readable and/or writable).
Each watcher type has its own C<< ev_<type>_set (watcher *, ...) >> macro
with arguments specific to this watcher type. There is also a macro
to combine initialisation and setting in one call: C<< ev_<type>_init
(watcher *, callback, ...) >>.
Each watcher type further has its own C<< ev_TYPE_set (watcher *, ...) >>
macro to configure it, with arguments specific to the watcher type. There
is also a macro to combine initialisation and setting in one call: C<<
ev_TYPE_init (watcher *, callback, ...) >>.
To make the watcher actually watch out for events, you have to start it
with a watcher-specific start function (C<< ev_<type>_start (loop, watcher
with a watcher-specific start function (C<< ev_TYPE_start (loop, watcher
*) >>), and you can stop watching for events at any time by calling the
corresponding stop function (C<< ev_<type>_stop (loop, watcher *) >>.
corresponding stop function (C<< ev_TYPE_stop (loop, watcher *) >>.
As long as your watcher is active (has been started but not stopped) you
must not touch the values stored in it. Most specifically you must never
reinitialise it or call its C<set> macro.
reinitialise it or call its C<ev_TYPE_set> macro.
Each and every callback receives the event loop pointer as first, the
registered watcher structure as second, and a bitset of received events as
@ -914,9 +928,6 @@ thing, so beware.
=head2 GENERIC WATCHER FUNCTIONS
In the following description, C<TYPE> stands for the watcher type,
e.g. C<timer> for C<ev_timer> watchers and C<io> for C<ev_io> watchers.
=over 4
=item C<ev_init> (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)
@ -1428,10 +1439,11 @@ Changing the timeout is trivial as well (if it isn't hard-coded in the
callback :) - just change the timeout and invoke the callback, which will
fix things for you.
=item 4. Whee, use a double-linked list for your timeouts.
=item 4. Wee, just use a double-linked list for your timeouts.
If there is not one request, but many thousands, all employing some kind
of timeout with the same timeout value, then one can do even better:
If there is not one request, but many thousands (millions...), all
employing some kind of timeout with the same timeout value, then one can
do even better:
When starting the timeout, calculate the timeout value and put the timeout
at the I<end> of the list.
@ -1450,16 +1462,16 @@ ensures that the list stays sorted.
=back
So what method is the best?
So which method the best?
The method #2 is a simple no-brain-required solution that is adequate in
most situations. Method #3 requires a bit more thinking, but handles many
cases better, and isn't very complicated either. In most case, choosing
either one is fine.
Method #2 is a simple no-brain-required solution that is adequate in most
situations. Method #3 requires a bit more thinking, but handles many cases
better, and isn't very complicated either. In most case, choosing either
one is fine, with #3 being better in typical situations.
Method #1 is almost always a bad idea, and buys you nothing. Method #4 is
rather complicated, but extremely efficient, something that really pays
off after the first or so million of active timers, i.e. it's usually
off after the first million or so of active timers, i.e. it's usually
overkill :)
=head3 The special problem of time updates