lighttpd2/src/common/encoding.c

#include <lighttpd/encoding.h>

static const gchar hex_chars[] = "0123456789abcdef";

/* HEX */
static const gchar encode_map_hex[] = {
	/*
	0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F
	*/
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 00 - 0F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 10 - 1F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 20 - 2F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 30 - 3F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 40 - 40 */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 50 - 50 */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 60 - 60 */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 70 - 70 */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 80 - 8F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 90 - 9F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* A0 - AF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* B0 - BF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* C0 - CF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* D0 - DF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* E0 - EF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* F0 - FF */
};

/* HTML */
static const gchar encode_map_html[] = {
	/*
	0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F
	*/
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 00 - 0F control chars */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 10 - 1F */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 20 - 2F & */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, /* 30 - 3F < > */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 40 - 40 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 50 - 50 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 60 - 60 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 70 - 70 DEL */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 80 - 8F */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 90 - 9F */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* A0 - AF */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* B0 - BF */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* C0 - CF */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* D0 - DF */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* E0 - EF */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* F0 - FF */
};

/* relative URI, everything except: ! ( ) * - . / 0-9 A-Z _ a-z */
static const gchar encode_map_uri[] = {
	/*
	0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F
	*/
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 00 - 0F control chars */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 10 - 1F */
	1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* 20 - 2F space " # $ % & ' + , */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 30 - 3F : ; < = > ? */
	1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 40 - 40 @ */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* 50 - 50 [ \ ] ^ */
	1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 60 - 60 ` */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 70 - 70 { | } ~ DEL */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 80 - 8F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 90 - 9F */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* A0 - AF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* B0 - BF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* C0 - CF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* D0 - DF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* E0 - EF */
	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* F0 - FF */
};

GString *li_string_encode_append(const gchar *str, GString *dest, liEncoding encoding) {
	GString *result;
	guchar *c;
	guchar *pos = NULL;
	gsize new_len = 0;
	guint encoded_len = 0;
	const gchar *map = NULL;

	switch (encoding) {
	case LI_ENCODING_HTML:
		/* replace html chars with &#xHH; */
		map = encode_map_html;
		encoded_len = 6;
		break;
	case LI_ENCODING_HEX:
		map = encode_map_hex;
		encoded_len = 2;
		break;
	case LI_ENCODING_URI:
		/* ? => %HH */
		map = encode_map_uri;
		encoded_len = 3;
		break;
	}

	/* check how many chars need to be encoded */
	for (c = (guchar*)str; *c != '\0'; c++) {
		if (map[*c])
			new_len += encoded_len;
		else
			new_len++;
	}

	if (dest) {
		gsize oldlen = dest->len;
		result = dest;
		g_string_set_size(result, dest->len + new_len);
		pos = (guchar*) result->str + oldlen;
	} else {
		result = g_string_sized_new(new_len);
		pos = (guchar*) result->str;
	}

	switch (encoding) {
	case LI_ENCODING_HTML:
		for (c = (guchar*)str; *c != '\0'; c++) {
			if (map[*c]) {
				/* char needs to be encoded */
				/* &#xHH */
				*pos++ = '&';
				*pos++ = '#';
				*pos++ = 'x';
				*pos++ = hex_chars[((*c) >> 4) & 0x0F];
				*pos++ = hex_chars[(*c) & 0x0F];
				*pos++ = ';';
			} else {
				/* no encoding needed */
				*pos++ = *c;
			}
		}
		break;
	case LI_ENCODING_HEX:
		for (c = (guchar*)str; *c != '\0'; c++) {
			if (map[*c]) {
				/* char needs to be encoded */
				*pos++ = hex_chars[((*c) >> 4) & 0x0F];
				*pos++ = hex_chars[(*c) & 0x0F];
			} else {
				/* no encoding needed */
				*pos++ = *c;
			}
		}
		break;
	case LI_ENCODING_URI:
		for (c = (guchar*)str; *c != '\0'; c++) {
			if (map[*c]) {
				/* char needs to be encoded */
				*pos++ = '%';
				*pos++ = hex_chars[((*c) >> 4) & 0x0F];
				*pos++ = hex_chars[(*c) & 0x0F];
			} else {
				/* no encoding needed */
				*pos++ = *c;
			}
		}
		break;
	}

	*pos = '\0';

	return result;
}

GString *li_string_encode(const gchar *str, GString *dest, liEncoding encoding) {
	if (dest) g_string_truncate(dest, 0);
	return li_string_encode_append(str, dest, encoding);
}