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lighttpd1.4/src/lemon.c

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/*
** This file contains all sources (including headers) to the LEMON
** LALR(1) parser generator. The sources have been combined into a
** single file to make it easy to include LEMON in the source tree
** and Makefile of another program.
**
** The author of this program disclaims copyright.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
# include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#define UNUSED(x) ( (void)(x) )
extern void qsort();
extern double strtod();
extern long strtol();
extern void free();
extern int access();
extern int atoi();
#ifndef __WIN32__
# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
# define __WIN32__
# endif
#endif
/* #define PRIVATE static */
#define PRIVATE
#ifdef TEST
#define MAXRHS 5 /* Set low to exercise exception code */
#else
#define MAXRHS 1000
#endif
char *msort();
extern void *malloc();
/******** From the file "action.h" *************************************/
struct action *Action_new();
struct action *Action_sort();
void Action_add();
/********* From the file "assert.h" ************************************/
void myassert();
#ifndef NDEBUG
# define assert(X) if(!(X))myassert(__FILE__,__LINE__)
#else
# define assert(X)
#endif
/********** From the file "build.h" ************************************/
void FindRulePrecedences();
void FindFirstSets();
void FindStates();
void FindLinks();
void FindFollowSets();
void FindActions();
/********* From the file "configlist.h" *********************************/
void Configlist_init(/* void */);
struct config *Configlist_add(/* struct rule *, int */);
struct config *Configlist_addbasis(/* struct rule *, int */);
void Configlist_closure(/* void */);
void Configlist_sort(/* void */);
void Configlist_sortbasis(/* void */);
struct config *Configlist_return(/* void */);
struct config *Configlist_basis(/* void */);
void Configlist_eat(/* struct config * */);
void Configlist_reset(/* void */);
/********* From the file "error.h" ***************************************/
void ErrorMsg(const char *, int,const char *, ...);
/****** From the file "option.h" ******************************************/
struct s_options {
enum { OPT_FLAG=1, OPT_INT, OPT_DBL, OPT_STR,
OPT_FFLAG, OPT_FINT, OPT_FDBL, OPT_FSTR} type;
char *label;
char *arg;
char *message;
};
int OptInit(/* char**,struct s_options*,FILE* */);
int OptNArgs(/* void */);
char *OptArg(/* int */);
void OptErr(/* int */);
void OptPrint(/* void */);
/******** From the file "parse.h" *****************************************/
void Parse(/* struct lemon *lemp */);
/********* From the file "plink.h" ***************************************/
struct plink *Plink_new(/* void */);
void Plink_add(/* struct plink **, struct config * */);
void Plink_copy(/* struct plink **, struct plink * */);
void Plink_delete(/* struct plink * */);
/********** From the file "report.h" *************************************/
void Reprint(/* struct lemon * */);
void ReportOutput(/* struct lemon * */);
void ReportTable(/* struct lemon * */);
void ReportHeader(/* struct lemon * */);
void CompressTables(/* struct lemon * */);
/********** From the file "set.h" ****************************************/
void SetSize(/* int N */); /* All sets will be of size N */
char *SetNew(/* void */); /* A new set for element 0..N */
void SetFree(/* char* */); /* Deallocate a set */
int SetAdd(/* char*,int */); /* Add element to a set */
int SetUnion(/* char *A,char *B */); /* A <- A U B, thru element N */
#define SetFind(X,Y) (X[Y]) /* True if Y is in set X */
/********** From the file "struct.h" *************************************/
/*
** Principal data structures for the LEMON parser generator.
*/
typedef enum {Bo_FALSE=0, Bo_TRUE} Boolean;
/* Symbols (terminals and nonterminals) of the grammar are stored
** in the following: */
struct symbol {
char *name; /* Name of the symbol */
int index; /* Index number for this symbol */
enum {
TERMINAL,
NONTERMINAL
} type; /* Symbols are all either TERMINALS or NTs */
struct rule *rule; /* Linked list of rules of this (if an NT) */
struct symbol *fallback; /* fallback token in case this token doesn't parse */
int prec; /* Precedence if defined (-1 otherwise) */
enum e_assoc {
LEFT,
RIGHT,
NONE,
UNK
} assoc; /* Associativity if predecence is defined */
char *firstset; /* First-set for all rules of this symbol */
Boolean lambda; /* True if NT and can generate an empty string */
char *destructor; /* Code which executes whenever this symbol is
** popped from the stack during error processing */
int destructorln; /* Line number of destructor code */
char *datatype; /* The data type of information held by this
** object. Only used if type==NONTERMINAL */
int dtnum; /* The data type number. In the parser, the value
** stack is a union. The .yy%d element of this
** union is the correct data type for this object */
};
/* Each production rule in the grammar is stored in the following
** structure. */
struct rule {
struct symbol *lhs; /* Left-hand side of the rule */
char *lhsalias; /* Alias for the LHS (NULL if none) */
int ruleline; /* Line number for the rule */
int nrhs; /* Number of RHS symbols */
struct symbol **rhs; /* The RHS symbols */
char **rhsalias; /* An alias for each RHS symbol (NULL if none) */
int line; /* Line number at which code begins */
char *code; /* The code executed when this rule is reduced */
struct symbol *precsym; /* Precedence symbol for this rule */
int index; /* An index number for this rule */
Boolean canReduce; /* True if this rule is ever reduced */
struct rule *nextlhs; /* Next rule with the same LHS */
struct rule *next; /* Next rule in the global list */
};
/* A configuration is a production rule of the grammar together with
** a mark (dot) showing how much of that rule has been processed so far.
** Configurations also contain a follow-set which is a list of terminal
** symbols which are allowed to immediately follow the end of the rule.
** Every configuration is recorded as an instance of the following: */
struct config {
struct rule *rp; /* The rule upon which the configuration is based */
int dot; /* The parse point */
char *fws; /* Follow-set for this configuration only */
struct plink *fplp; /* Follow-set forward propagation links */
struct plink *bplp; /* Follow-set backwards propagation links */
struct state *stp; /* Pointer to state which contains this */
enum {
COMPLETE, /* The status is used during followset and */
INCOMPLETE /* shift computations */
} status;
struct config *next; /* Next configuration in the state */
struct config *bp; /* The next basis configuration */
};
/* Every shift or reduce operation is stored as one of the following */
struct action {
struct symbol *sp; /* The look-ahead symbol */
enum e_action {
SHIFT,
ACCEPT,
REDUCE,
ERROR,
CONFLICT, /* Was a reduce, but part of a conflict */
SH_RESOLVED, /* Was a shift. Precedence resolved conflict */
RD_RESOLVED, /* Was reduce. Precedence resolved conflict */
NOT_USED /* Deleted by compression */
} type;
union {
struct state *stp; /* The new state, if a shift */
struct rule *rp; /* The rule, if a reduce */
} x;
struct action *next; /* Next action for this state */
struct action *collide; /* Next action with the same hash */
};
/* Each state of the generated parser's finite state machine
** is encoded as an instance of the following structure. */
struct state {
struct config *bp; /* The basis configurations for this state */
struct config *cfp; /* All configurations in this set */
int index; /* Sequencial number for this state */
struct action *ap; /* Array of actions for this state */
int nTknAct, nNtAct; /* Number of actions on terminals and nonterminals */
int iTknOfst, iNtOfst; /* yy_action[] offset for terminals and nonterms */
int iDflt; /* Default action */
};
#define NO_OFFSET (-2147483647)
/* A followset propagation link indicates that the contents of one
** configuration followset should be propagated to another whenever
** the first changes. */
struct plink {
struct config *cfp; /* The configuration to which linked */
struct plink *next; /* The next propagate link */
};
/* The state vector for the entire parser generator is recorded as
** follows. (LEMON uses no global variables and makes little use of
** static variables. Fields in the following structure can be thought
** of as begin global variables in the program.) */
struct lemon {
struct state **sorted; /* Table of states sorted by state number */
struct rule *rule; /* List of all rules */
int nstate; /* Number of states */
int nrule; /* Number of rules */
int nsymbol; /* Number of terminal and nonterminal symbols */
int nterminal; /* Number of terminal symbols */
struct symbol **symbols; /* Sorted array of pointers to symbols */
int errorcnt; /* Number of errors */
struct symbol *errsym; /* The error symbol */
char *name; /* Name of the generated parser */
char *arg; /* Declaration of the 3th argument to parser */
char *tokentype; /* Type of terminal symbols in the parser stack */
char *vartype; /* The default type of non-terminal symbols */
char *start; /* Name of the start symbol for the grammar */
char *stacksize; /* Size of the parser stack */
char *include; /* Code to put at the start of the C file */
int includeln; /* Line number for start of include code */
char *error; /* Code to execute when an error is seen */
int errorln; /* Line number for start of error code */
char *overflow; /* Code to execute on a stack overflow */
int overflowln; /* Line number for start of overflow code */
char *failure; /* Code to execute on parser failure */
int failureln; /* Line number for start of failure code */
char *accept; /* Code to execute when the parser excepts */
int acceptln; /* Line number for the start of accept code */
char *extracode; /* Code appended to the generated file */
int extracodeln; /* Line number for the start of the extra code */
char *tokendest; /* Code to execute to destroy token data */
int tokendestln; /* Line number for token destroyer code */
char *vardest; /* Code for the default non-terminal destructor */
int vardestln; /* Line number for default non-term destructor code*/
char *filename; /* Name of the input file */
char *tmplname; /* Name of the template file */
char *outname; /* Name of the current output file */
char *tokenprefix; /* A prefix added to token names in the .h file */
int nconflict; /* Number of parsing conflicts */
int tablesize; /* Size of the parse tables */
int basisflag; /* Print only basis configurations */
int has_fallback; /* True if any %fallback is seen in the grammer */
char *argv0; /* Name of the program */
};
#define MemoryCheck(X) if((X)==0){ \
extern void memory_error(); \
memory_error(); \
}
/**************** From the file "table.h" *********************************/
/*
** All code in this file has been automatically generated
** from a specification in the file
** "table.q"
** by the associative array code building program "aagen".
** Do not edit this file! Instead, edit the specification
** file, then rerun aagen.
*/
/*
** Code for processing tables in the LEMON parser generator.
*/
/* Routines for handling a strings */
char *Strsafe();
void Strsafe_init(/* void */);
int Strsafe_insert(/* char * */);
char *Strsafe_find(/* char * */);
/* Routines for handling symbols of the grammar */
struct symbol *Symbol_new();
int Symbolcmpp(/* struct symbol **, struct symbol ** */);
void Symbol_init(/* void */);
int Symbol_insert(/* struct symbol *, char * */);
struct symbol *Symbol_find(/* char * */);
struct symbol *Symbol_Nth(/* int */);
int Symbol_count(/* */);
struct symbol **Symbol_arrayof(/* */);
/* Routines to manage the state table */
int Configcmp(/* struct config *, struct config * */);
struct state *State_new();
void State_init(/* void */);
int State_insert(/* struct state *, struct config * */);
struct state *State_find(/* struct config * */);
struct state **State_arrayof(/* */);
/* Routines used for efficiency in Configlist_add */
void Configtable_init(/* void */);
int Configtable_insert(/* struct config * */);
struct config *Configtable_find(/* struct config * */);
void Configtable_clear(/* int(*)(struct config *) */);
/****************** From the file "action.c" *******************************/
/*
** Routines processing parser actions in the LEMON parser generator.
*/
/* Allocate a new parser action */
struct action *Action_new(){
static struct action *freelist = 0;
struct action *new;
if( freelist==0 ){
int i;
int amt = 100;
freelist = (struct action *)malloc( sizeof(struct action)*amt );
if( freelist==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new parser action.");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) freelist[i].next = &freelist[i+1];
freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
}
new = freelist;
freelist = freelist->next;
return new;
}
/* Compare two actions */
static int actioncmp(ap1,ap2)
struct action *ap1;
struct action *ap2;
{
int rc;
rc = ap1->sp->index - ap2->sp->index;
if( rc==0 ) rc = (int)ap1->type - (int)ap2->type;
if( rc==0 ){
assert( ap1->type==REDUCE || ap1->type==RD_RESOLVED || ap1->type==CONFLICT);
assert( ap2->type==REDUCE || ap2->type==RD_RESOLVED || ap2->type==CONFLICT);
rc = ap1->x.rp->index - ap2->x.rp->index;
}
return rc;
}
/* Sort parser actions */
struct action *Action_sort(ap)
struct action *ap;
{
ap = (struct action *)msort(ap,&ap->next,actioncmp);
return ap;
}
void Action_add(app,type,sp,arg)
struct action **app;
enum e_action type;
struct symbol *sp;
char *arg;
{
struct action *new;
new = Action_new();
new->next = *app;
*app = new;
new->type = type;
new->sp = sp;
if( type==SHIFT ){
new->x.stp = (struct state *)arg;
}else{
new->x.rp = (struct rule *)arg;
}
}
/********************** New code to implement the "acttab" module ***********/
/*
** This module implements routines use to construct the yy_action[] table.
*/
/*
** The state of the yy_action table under construction is an instance of
** the following structure
*/
typedef struct acttab acttab;
struct acttab {
int nAction; /* Number of used slots in aAction[] */
int nActionAlloc; /* Slots allocated for aAction[] */
struct {
int lookahead; /* Value of the lookahead token */
int action; /* Action to take on the given lookahead */
} *aAction, /* The yy_action[] table under construction */
*aLookahead; /* A single new transaction set */
int mnLookahead; /* Minimum aLookahead[].lookahead */
int mnAction; /* Action associated with mnLookahead */
int mxLookahead; /* Maximum aLookahead[].lookahead */
int nLookahead; /* Used slots in aLookahead[] */
int nLookaheadAlloc; /* Slots allocated in aLookahead[] */
};
/* Return the number of entries in the yy_action table */
#define acttab_size(X) ((X)->nAction)
/* The value for the N-th entry in yy_action */
#define acttab_yyaction(X,N) ((X)->aAction[N].action)
/* The value for the N-th entry in yy_lookahead */
#define acttab_yylookahead(X,N) ((X)->aAction[N].lookahead)
/* Free all memory associated with the given acttab */
void acttab_free(acttab *p){
free( p->aAction );
free( p->aLookahead );
free( p );
}
/* Allocate a new acttab structure */
acttab *acttab_alloc(void){
acttab *p = malloc( sizeof(*p) );
if( p==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new acttab.");
exit(1);
}
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
return p;
}
/* Add a new action to the current transaction set
*/
void acttab_action(acttab *p, int lookahead, int action){
if( p->nLookahead>=p->nLookaheadAlloc ){
p->nLookaheadAlloc += 25;
p->aLookahead = realloc( p->aLookahead,
sizeof(p->aLookahead[0])*p->nLookaheadAlloc );
if( p->aLookahead==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if( p->nLookahead==0 ){
p->mxLookahead = lookahead;
p->mnLookahead = lookahead;
p->mnAction = action;
}else{
if( p->mxLookahead<lookahead ) p->mxLookahead = lookahead;
if( p->mnLookahead>lookahead ){
p->mnLookahead = lookahead;
p->mnAction = action;
}
}
p->aLookahead[p->nLookahead].lookahead = lookahead;
p->aLookahead[p->nLookahead].action = action;
p->nLookahead++;
}
/*
** Add the transaction set built up with prior calls to acttab_action()
** into the current action table. Then reset the transaction set back
** to an empty set in preparation for a new round of acttab_action() calls.
**
** Return the offset into the action table of the new transaction.
*/
int acttab_insert(acttab *p){
int i, j, k, n;
assert( p->nLookahead>0 );
/* Make sure we have enough space to hold the expanded action table
** in the worst case. The worst case occurs if the transaction set
** must be appended to the current action table
*/
n = p->mxLookahead + 1;
if( p->nAction + n >= p->nActionAlloc ){
int oldAlloc = p->nActionAlloc;
p->nActionAlloc = p->nAction + n + p->nActionAlloc + 20;
p->aAction = realloc( p->aAction,
sizeof(p->aAction[0])*p->nActionAlloc);
if( p->aAction==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
exit(1);
}
for(i=oldAlloc; i<p->nActionAlloc; i++){
p->aAction[i].lookahead = -1;
p->aAction[i].action = -1;
}
}
/* Scan the existing action table looking for an offset where we can
** insert the current transaction set. Fall out of the loop when that
** offset is found. In the worst case, we fall out of the loop when
** i reaches p->nAction, which means we append the new transaction set.
**
** i is the index in p->aAction[] where p->mnLookahead is inserted.
*/
for(i=0; i<p->nAction+p->mnLookahead; i++){
if( p->aAction[i].lookahead<0 ){
for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
if( k<0 ) break;
if( p->aAction[k].lookahead>=0 ) break;
}
if( j<p->nLookahead ) continue;
for(j=0; j<p->nAction; j++){
if( p->aAction[j].lookahead==j+p->mnLookahead-i ) break;
}
if( j==p->nAction ){
break; /* Fits in empty slots */
}
}else if( p->aAction[i].lookahead==p->mnLookahead ){
if( p->aAction[i].action!=p->mnAction ) continue;
for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
if( k<0 || k>=p->nAction ) break;
if( p->aLookahead[j].lookahead!=p->aAction[k].lookahead ) break;
if( p->aLookahead[j].action!=p->aAction[k].action ) break;
}
if( j<p->nLookahead ) continue;
n = 0;
for(j=0; j<p->nAction; j++){
if( p->aAction[j].lookahead<0 ) continue;
if( p->aAction[j].lookahead==j+p->mnLookahead-i ) n++;
}
if( n==p->nLookahead ){
break; /* Same as a prior transaction set */
}
}
}
/* Insert transaction set at index i. */
for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
p->aAction[k] = p->aLookahead[j];
if( k>=p->nAction ) p->nAction = k+1;
}
p->nLookahead = 0;
/* Return the offset that is added to the lookahead in order to get the
** index into yy_action of the action */
return i - p->mnLookahead;
}
/********************** From the file "assert.c" ****************************/
/*
** A more efficient way of handling assertions.
*/
void myassert(file,line)
char *file;
int line;
{
fprintf(stderr,"Assertion failed on line %d of file \"%s\"\n",line,file);
exit(1);
}
/********************** From the file "build.c" *****************************/
/*
** Routines to construction the finite state machine for the LEMON
** parser generator.
*/
/* Find a precedence symbol of every rule in the grammar.
**
** Those rules which have a precedence symbol coded in the input
** grammar using the "[symbol]" construct will already have the
** rp->precsym field filled. Other rules take as their precedence
** symbol the first RHS symbol with a defined precedence. If there
** are not RHS symbols with a defined precedence, the precedence
** symbol field is left blank.
*/
void FindRulePrecedences(xp)
struct lemon *xp;
{
struct rule *rp;
for(rp=xp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
if( rp->precsym==0 ){
int i;
for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
if( rp->rhs[i]->prec>=0 ){
rp->precsym = rp->rhs[i];
break;
}
}
}
}
return;
}
/* Find all nonterminals which will generate the empty string.
** Then go back and compute the first sets of every nonterminal.
** The first set is the set of all terminal symbols which can begin
** a string generated by that nonterminal.
*/
void FindFirstSets(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
int i;
struct rule *rp;
int progress;
for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
lemp->symbols[i]->lambda = Bo_FALSE;
}
for(i=lemp->nterminal; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
lemp->symbols[i]->firstset = SetNew();
}
/* First compute all lambdas */
do{
progress = 0;
for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
if( rp->lhs->lambda ) continue;
for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
if( rp->rhs[i]->lambda==Bo_FALSE ) break;
}
if( i==rp->nrhs ){
rp->lhs->lambda = Bo_TRUE;
progress = 1;
}
}
}while( progress );
/* Now compute all first sets */
do{
struct symbol *s1, *s2;
progress = 0;
for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
s1 = rp->lhs;
for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
s2 = rp->rhs[i];
if( s2->type==TERMINAL ){
progress += SetAdd(s1->firstset,s2->index);
break;
}else if( s1==s2 ){
if( s1->lambda==Bo_FALSE ) break;
}else{
progress += SetUnion(s1->firstset,s2->firstset);
if( s2->lambda==Bo_FALSE ) break;
}
}
}
}while( progress );
return;
}
/* Compute all LR(0) states for the grammar. Links
** are added to between some states so that the LR(1) follow sets
** can be computed later.
*/
PRIVATE struct state *getstate(/* struct lemon * */); /* forward reference */
void FindStates(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
struct symbol *sp;
struct rule *rp;
Configlist_init();
/* Find the start symbol */
if( lemp->start ){
sp = Symbol_find(lemp->start);
if( sp==0 ){
ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,0,
"The specified start symbol \"%s\" is not \
in a nonterminal of the grammar. \"%s\" will be used as the start \
symbol instead.",lemp->start,lemp->rule->lhs->name);
lemp->errorcnt++;
sp = lemp->rule->lhs;
}
}else{
sp = lemp->rule->lhs;
}
/* Make sure the start symbol doesn't occur on the right-hand side of
** any rule. Report an error if it does. (YACC would generate a new
** start symbol in this case.) */
for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
int i;
for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
if( rp->rhs[i]==sp ){
ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,0,
"The start symbol \"%s\" occurs on the \
right-hand side of a rule. This will result in a parser which \
does not work properly.",sp->name);
lemp->errorcnt++;
}
}
}
/* The basis configuration set for the first state
** is all rules which have the start symbol as their
** left-hand side */
for(rp=sp->rule; rp; rp=rp->nextlhs){
struct config *newcfp;
newcfp = Configlist_addbasis(rp,0);
SetAdd(newcfp->fws,0);
}
/* Compute the first state. All other states will be
** computed automatically during the computation of the first one.
** The returned pointer to the first state is not used. */
(void)getstate(lemp);
return;
}
/* Return a pointer to a state which is described by the configuration
** list which has been built from calls to Configlist_add.
*/
PRIVATE void buildshifts(/* struct lemon *, struct state * */); /* Forwd ref */
PRIVATE struct state *getstate(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
struct config *cfp, *bp;
struct state *stp;
/* Extract the sorted basis of the new state. The basis was constructed
** by prior calls to "Configlist_addbasis()". */
Configlist_sortbasis();
bp = Configlist_basis();
/* Get a state with the same basis */
stp = State_find(bp);
if( stp ){
/* A state with the same basis already exists! Copy all the follow-set
** propagation links from the state under construction into the
** preexisting state, then return a pointer to the preexisting state */
struct config *x, *y;
for(x=bp, y=stp->bp; x && y; x=x->bp, y=y->bp){
Plink_copy(&y->bplp,x->bplp);
Plink_delete(x->fplp);
x->fplp = x->bplp = 0;
}
cfp = Configlist_return();
Configlist_eat(cfp);
}else{
/* This really is a new state. Construct all the details */
Configlist_closure(lemp); /* Compute the configuration closure */
Configlist_sort(); /* Sort the configuration closure */
cfp = Configlist_return(); /* Get a pointer to the config list */
stp = State_new(); /* A new state structure */
MemoryCheck(stp);
stp->bp = bp; /* Remember the configuration basis */
stp->cfp = cfp; /* Remember the configuration closure */
stp->index = lemp->nstate++; /* Every state gets a sequence number */
stp->ap = 0; /* No actions, yet. */
State_insert(stp,stp->bp); /* Add to the state table */
buildshifts(lemp,stp); /* Recursively compute successor states */
}
return stp;
}
/* Construct all successor states to the given state. A "successor"
** state is any state which can be reached by a shift action.
*/
PRIVATE void buildshifts(lemp,stp)
struct lemon *lemp;
struct state *stp; /* The state from which successors are computed */
{
struct config *cfp; /* For looping thru the config closure of "stp" */
struct config *bcfp; /* For the inner loop on config closure of "stp" */
struct config *new; /* */
struct symbol *sp; /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "cfp" */
struct symbol *bsp; /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "bcfp" */
struct state *newstp; /* A pointer to a successor state */
/* Each configuration becomes complete after it contibutes to a successor
** state. Initially, all configurations are incomplete */
for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next) cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
/* Loop through all configurations of the state "stp" */
for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue; /* Already used by inner loop */
if( cfp->dot>=cfp->rp->nrhs ) continue; /* Can't shift this config */
Configlist_reset(); /* Reset the new config set */
sp = cfp->rp->rhs[cfp->dot]; /* Symbol after the dot */
/* For every configuration in the state "stp" which has the symbol "sp"
** following its dot, add the same configuration to the basis set under
** construction but with the dot shifted one symbol to the right. */
for(bcfp=cfp; bcfp; bcfp=bcfp->next){
if( bcfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue; /* Already used */
if( bcfp->dot>=bcfp->rp->nrhs ) continue; /* Can't shift this one */
bsp = bcfp->rp->rhs[bcfp->dot]; /* Get symbol after dot */
if( bsp!=sp ) continue; /* Must be same as for "cfp" */
bcfp->status = COMPLETE; /* Mark this config as used */
new = Configlist_addbasis(bcfp->rp,bcfp->dot+1);
Plink_add(&new->bplp,bcfp);
}
/* Get a pointer to the state described by the basis configuration set
** constructed in the preceding loop */
newstp = getstate(lemp);
/* The state "newstp" is reached from the state "stp" by a shift action
** on the symbol "sp" */
Action_add(&stp->ap,SHIFT,sp,newstp);
}
}
/*
** Construct the propagation links
*/
void FindLinks(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
int i;
struct config *cfp, *other;
struct state *stp;
struct plink *plp;
/* Housekeeping detail:
** Add to every propagate link a pointer back to the state to
** which the link is attached. */
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
stp = lemp->sorted[i];
for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
cfp->stp = stp;
}
}
/* Convert all backlinks into forward links. Only the forward
** links are used in the follow-set computation. */
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
stp = lemp->sorted[i];
for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
for(plp=cfp->bplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
other = plp->cfp;
Plink_add(&other->fplp,cfp);
}
}
}
}
/* Compute all followsets.
**
** A followset is the set of all symbols which can come immediately
** after a configuration.
*/
void FindFollowSets(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
int i;
struct config *cfp;
struct plink *plp;
int progress;
int change;
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
}
}
do{
progress = 0;
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;
for(plp=cfp->fplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
change = SetUnion(plp->cfp->fws,cfp->fws);
if( change ){
plp->cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
progress = 1;
}
}
cfp->status = COMPLETE;
}
}
}while( progress );
}
static int resolve_conflict();
/* Compute the reduce actions, and resolve conflicts.
*/
void FindActions(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
int i,j;
struct config *cfp;
struct symbol *sp;
struct rule *rp;
/* Add all of the reduce actions
** A reduce action is added for each element of the followset of
** a configuration which has its dot at the extreme right.
*/
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){ /* Loop over all states */
struct state *stp;
stp = lemp->sorted[i];
for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){ /* Loop over all configurations */
if( cfp->rp->nrhs==cfp->dot ){ /* Is dot at extreme right? */
for(j=0; j<lemp->nterminal; j++){
if( SetFind(cfp->fws,j) ){
/* Add a reduce action to the state "stp" which will reduce by the
** rule "cfp->rp" if the lookahead symbol is "lemp->symbols[j]" */
Action_add(&stp->ap,REDUCE,lemp->symbols[j],cfp->rp);
}
}
}
}
}
/* Add the accepting token */
if( lemp->start ){
sp = Symbol_find(lemp->start);
if( sp==0 ) sp = lemp->rule->lhs;
}else{
sp = lemp->rule->lhs;
}
/* Add to the first state (which is always the starting state of the
** finite state machine) an action to ACCEPT if the lookahead is the
** start nonterminal. */
Action_add(&lemp->sorted[0]->ap,ACCEPT,sp,0);
/* Resolve conflicts */
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
struct action *ap, *nap;
struct state *stp;
stp = lemp->sorted[i];
assert( stp->ap );
stp->ap = Action_sort(stp->ap);
for(ap=stp->ap; ap && ap->next; ap=ap->next){
for(nap=ap->next; nap && nap->sp==ap->sp; nap=nap->next){
/* The two actions "ap" and "nap" have the same lookahead.
** Figure out which one should be used */
lemp->nconflict += resolve_conflict(ap,nap,lemp->errsym);
}
}
}
/* Report an error for each rule that can never be reduced. */
for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next) rp->canReduce = Bo_FALSE;
for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
struct action *ap;
for(ap=lemp->sorted[i]->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
if( ap->type==REDUCE ) ap->x.rp->canReduce = Bo_TRUE;
}
}
for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
if( rp->canReduce ) continue;
ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,"This rule can not be reduced.\n");
lemp->errorcnt++;
}
}
/* Resolve a conflict between the two given actions. If the
** conflict can't be resolve, return non-zero.
**
** NO LONGER TRUE:
** To resolve a conflict, first look to see if either action
** is on an error rule. In that case, take the action which
** is not associated with the error rule. If neither or both
** actions are associated with an error rule, then try to
** use precedence to resolve the conflict.
**
** If either action is a SHIFT, then it must be apx. This
** function won't work if apx->type==REDUCE and apy->type==SHIFT.
*/
static int resolve_conflict(apx,apy,errsym)
struct action *apx;
struct action *apy;
struct symbol *errsym; /* The error symbol (if defined. NULL otherwise) */
{
struct symbol *spx, *spy;
int errcnt = 0;
UNUSED(errsym);
assert( apx->sp==apy->sp ); /* Otherwise there would be no conflict */
if( apx->type==SHIFT && apy->type==REDUCE ){
spx = apx->sp;
spy = apy->x.rp->precsym;
if( spy==0 || spx->prec<0 || spy->prec<0 ){
/* Not enough precedence information. */
apy->type = CONFLICT;
errcnt++;
}else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){ /* Lower precedence wins */
apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
}else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
apx->type = SH_RESOLVED;
}else if( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==RIGHT ){ /* Use operator */
apy->type = RD_RESOLVED; /* associativity */
}else if( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==LEFT ){ /* to break tie */
apx->type = SH_RESOLVED;
}else{
assert( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==NONE );
apy->type = CONFLICT;
errcnt++;
}
}else if( apx->type==REDUCE && apy->type==REDUCE ){
spx = apx->x.rp->precsym;
spy = apy->x.rp->precsym;
if( spx==0 || spy==0 || spx->prec<0 ||
spy->prec<0 || spx->prec==spy->prec ){
apy->type = CONFLICT;
errcnt++;
}else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){
apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
}else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
apx->type = RD_RESOLVED;
}
}else{
assert(
apx->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
apx->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
apx->type==CONFLICT ||
apy->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
apy->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
apy->type==CONFLICT
);
/* The REDUCE/SHIFT case cannot happen because SHIFTs come before
** REDUCEs on the list. If we reach this point it must be because
** the parser conflict had already been resolved. */
}
return errcnt;
}
/********************* From the file "configlist.c" *************************/
/*
** Routines to processing a configuration list and building a state
** in the LEMON parser generator.
*/
static struct config *freelist = 0; /* List of free configurations */
static struct config *current = 0; /* Top of list of configurations */
static struct config **currentend = 0; /* Last on list of configs */
static struct config *basis = 0; /* Top of list of basis configs */
static struct config **basisend = 0; /* End of list of basis configs */
/* Return a pointer to a new configuration */
PRIVATE struct config *newconfig(){
struct config *new;
if( freelist==0 ){
int i;
int amt = 3;
freelist = (struct config *)malloc( sizeof(struct config)*amt );
if( freelist==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new configuration.");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) freelist[i].next = &freelist[i+1];
freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
}
new = freelist;
freelist = freelist->next;
return new;
}
/* The configuration "old" is no longer used */
PRIVATE void deleteconfig(old)
struct config *old;
{
old->next = freelist;
freelist = old;
}
/* Initialized the configuration list builder */
void Configlist_init(){
current = 0;
currentend = &current;
basis = 0;
basisend = &basis;
Configtable_init();
return;
}
/* Initialized the configuration list builder */
void Configlist_reset(){
current = 0;
currentend = &current;
basis = 0;
basisend = &basis;
Configtable_clear(0);
return;
}
/* Add another configuration to the configuration list */
struct config *Configlist_add(rp,dot)
struct rule *rp; /* The rule */
int dot; /* Index into the RHS of the rule where the dot goes */
{
struct config *cfp, model;
assert( currentend!=0 );
model.rp = rp;
model.dot = dot;
cfp = Configtable_find(&model);
if( cfp==0 ){
cfp = newconfig();
cfp->rp = rp;
cfp->dot = dot;
cfp->fws = SetNew();
cfp->stp = 0;
cfp->fplp = cfp->bplp = 0;
cfp->next = 0;
cfp->bp = 0;
*currentend = cfp;
currentend = &cfp->next;
Configtable_insert(cfp);
}
return cfp;
}
/* Add a basis configuration to the configuration list */
struct config *Configlist_addbasis(rp,dot)
struct rule *rp;
int dot;
{
struct config *cfp, model;
assert( basisend!=0 );
assert( currentend!=0 );
model.rp = rp;
model.dot = dot;
cfp = Configtable_find(&model);
if( cfp==0 ){
cfp = newconfig();
cfp->rp = rp;
cfp->dot = dot;
cfp->fws = SetNew();
cfp->stp = 0;
cfp->fplp = cfp->bplp = 0;
cfp->next = 0;
cfp->bp = 0;
*currentend = cfp;
currentend = &cfp->next;
*basisend = cfp;
basisend = &cfp->bp;
Configtable_insert(cfp);
}
return cfp;
}
/* Compute the closure of the configuration list */
void Configlist_closure(lemp)
struct lemon *lemp;
{
struct config *cfp, *newcfp;
struct rule *rp, *newrp;
struct symbol *sp, *xsp;
int i, dot;
assert( currentend!=0 );
for(cfp=current; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
rp = cfp->rp;
dot = cfp->dot;
if( dot>=rp->nrhs ) continue;
sp = rp->rhs[dot];
if( sp->type==NONTERMINAL ){
if( sp->rule==0 && sp!=lemp->errsym ){
ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->line,"Nonterminal \"%s\" has no rules.",
sp->name);
lemp->errorcnt++;
}
for(newrp=sp->rule; newrp; newrp=newrp->nextlhs){
newcfp = Configlist_add(newrp,0);
for(i=dot+1; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
xsp = rp->rhs[i];
if( xsp->type==TERMINAL ){
SetAdd(newcfp->fws,xsp->index);
break;
}else{
SetUnion(newcfp->fws,xsp->firstset);
if( xsp->lambda==Bo_FALSE ) break;
}
}
if( i==rp->nrhs ) Plink_add(&cfp->fplp,newcfp);
}
}
}
return;
}
/* Sort the configuration list */
void Configlist_sort(){
current = (struct config *)msort(current,&(current->next),Configcmp);
currentend = 0;
return;
}
/* Sort the basis configuration list */
void Configlist_sortbasis(){
basis = (struct config *)msort(current,&(current->bp),Configcmp);
basisend = 0;
return;
}
/* Return a pointer to the head of the configuration list and
** reset the list */
struct config *Configlist_return(){
struct config *old;
old = current;
current = 0;
currentend = 0;
return old;
}
/* Return a pointer to the head of the configuration list and
** reset the list */
struct config *Configlist_basis(){
struct config *old;
old = basis;
basis = 0;
basisend = 0;
return old;
}
/* Free all elements of the given configuration list */
void Configlist_eat(cfp)
struct config *cfp;
{
struct config *nextcfp;
for(; cfp; cfp=nextcfp){
nextcfp = cfp->next;
assert( cfp->fplp==0 );
assert( cfp->bplp==0 );
if( cfp->fws ) SetFree(cfp->fws);
deleteconfig(cfp);
}
return;
}
/***************** From the file "error.c" *********************************/
/*
** Code for printing error message.
*/
/* Find a good place to break "msg" so that its length is at least "min"
** but no more than "max". Make the point as close to max as possible.
*/
static int findbreak(msg,min,max)
char *msg;
int min;
int max;
{
int i,spot;
char c;
for(i=spot=min; i<=max; i++){
c = msg[i];
if( c=='\t' ) msg[i] = ' ';
if( c=='\n' ){ msg[i] = ' '; spot = i; break; }
if( c==0 ){ spot = i; break; }
if( c=='-' && i<max-1 ) spot = i+1;
if( c==' ' ) spot = i;
}
return spot;
}
/*
** The error message is split across multiple lines if necessary. The
** splits occur at a space, if there is a space available near the end
** of the line.
*/
#define ERRMSGSIZE 10000 /* Hope this is big enough. No way to error check */
#define LINEWIDTH 79 /* Max width of any output line */
#define PREFIXLIMIT 30 /* Max width of the prefix on each line */
void ErrorMsg(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *format, ...){
char errmsg[ERRMSGSIZE];
char prefix[PREFIXLIMIT+10];
int errmsgsize;
int prefixsize;
int availablewidth;
va_list ap;
int end, restart, base;
va_start(ap, format);
/* Prepare a prefix to be prepended to every output line */
if( lineno>0 ){
sprintf(prefix,"%.*s:%d: ",PREFIXLIMIT-10,filename,lineno);
}else{
sprintf(prefix,"%.*s: ",PREFIXLIMIT-10,filename);
}
prefixsize = strlen(prefix);
availablewidth = LINEWIDTH - prefixsize;
/* Generate the error message */
vsprintf(errmsg,format,ap);
va_end(ap);
errmsgsize = strlen(errmsg);
/* Remove trailing '\n's from the error message. */
while( errmsgsize>0 && errmsg[errmsgsize-1]=='\n' ){
errmsg[--errmsgsize] = 0;
}
/* Print the error message */
base = 0;
while( errmsg[base]!=0 ){
end = restart = findbreak(&errmsg[base],0,availablewidth);
restart += base;
while( errmsg[restart]==' ' ) restart++;
fprintf(stdout,"%s%.*s\n",prefix,end,&errmsg[base]);
base = restart;
}
}
/**************** From the file "main.c" ************************************/
/*
** Main program file for the LEMON parser generator.
*/
/* Report an out-of-memory condition and abort. This function
** is used mostly by the "MemoryCheck" macro in struct.h
*/
void memory_error(){
fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory. Aborting...\n");
exit(1);
}
/* The main program. Parse the command line and do it... */
int main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
static int version = 0;
static int rpflag = 0;
static int basisflag = 0;
static int compress = 0;
static int quiet = 0;
static int statistics = 0;
static int mhflag = 0;
static struct s_options options[] = {
{OPT_FLAG, "b", (char*)&basisflag, "Print only the basis in report."},
{OPT_FLAG, "c", (char*)&compress, "Don't compress the action table."},
{OPT_FLAG, "g", (char*)&rpflag, "Print grammar without actions."},
{OPT_FLAG, "m", (char*)&mhflag, "Output a makeheaders compatible file"},
{OPT_FLAG, "q", (char*)&quiet, "(Quiet) Don't print the report file."},
{OPT_FLAG, "s", (char*)&statistics, "Print parser stats to standard output."},
{OPT_FLAG, "x", (char*)&version, "Print the version number."},
{OPT_FLAG,0,0,0}
};
int i;
struct lemon lem;
char *def_tmpl_name = "lempar.c";
UNUSED(argc);
OptInit(argv,options,stderr);
if( version ){
printf("Lemon version 1.0\n");
exit(0);
}
if( OptNArgs() < 1 ){
fprintf(stderr,"Exactly one filename argument is required.\n");
exit(1);
}
lem.errorcnt = 0;
/* Initialize the machine */
Strsafe_init();
Symbol_init();
State_init();
lem.argv0 = argv[0];
lem.filename = OptArg(0);
lem.tmplname = (OptNArgs() == 2) ? OptArg(1) : def_tmpl_name;
lem.basisflag = basisflag;
lem.has_fallback = 0;
lem.nconflict = 0;
lem.name = lem.include = lem.arg = lem.tokentype = lem.start = 0;
lem.vartype = 0;
lem.stacksize = 0;
lem.error = lem.overflow = lem.failure = lem.accept = lem.tokendest =
lem.tokenprefix = lem.outname = lem.extracode = 0;
lem.vardest = 0;
lem.tablesize = 0;
Symbol_new("$");
lem.errsym = Symbol_new("error");
/* Parse the input file */
Parse(&lem);
if( lem.errorcnt ) exit(lem.errorcnt);
if( lem.rule==0 ){
fprintf(stderr,"Empty grammar.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Count and index the symbols of the grammar */
lem.nsymbol = Symbol_count();
Symbol_new("{default}");
lem.symbols = Symbol_arrayof();
for(i=0; i<=lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
qsort(lem.symbols,lem.nsymbol+1,sizeof(struct symbol*),
(int(*)())Symbolcmpp);
for(i=0; i<=lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
for(i=1; isupper(lem.symbols[i]->name[0]); i++);
lem.nterminal = i;
/* Generate a reprint of the grammar, if requested on the command line */
if( rpflag ){
Reprint(&lem);
}else{
/* Initialize the size for all follow and first sets */
SetSize(lem.nterminal);
/* Find the precedence for every production rule (that has one) */
FindRulePrecedences(&lem);
/* Compute the lambda-nonterminals and the first-sets for every
** nonterminal */
FindFirstSets(&lem);
/* Compute all LR(0) states. Also record follow-set propagation
** links so that the follow-set can be computed later */
lem.nstate = 0;
FindStates(&lem);
lem.sorted = State_arrayof();
/* Tie up loose ends on the propagation links */
FindLinks(&lem);
/* Compute the follow set of every reducible configuration */
FindFollowSets(&lem);
/* Compute the action tables */
FindActions(&lem);
/* Compress the action tables */
if( compress==0 ) CompressTables(&lem);
/* Generate a report of the parser generated. (the "y.output" file) */
if( !quiet ) ReportOutput(&lem);
/* Generate the source code for the parser */
ReportTable(&lem, mhflag);
/* Produce a header file for use by the scanner. (This step is
** omitted if the "-m" option is used because makeheaders will
** generate the file for us.) */
if( !mhflag ) ReportHeader(&lem);
}
if( statistics ){
printf("Parser statistics: %d terminals, %d nonterminals, %d rules\n",
lem.nterminal, lem.nsymbol - lem.nterminal, lem.nrule);
printf(" %d states, %d parser table entries, %d conflicts\n",
lem.nstate, lem.tablesize, lem.nconflict);
}
if( lem.nconflict ){
fprintf(stderr,"%d parsing conflicts.\n",lem.nconflict);
}
exit(lem.errorcnt + lem.nconflict);
}
/******************** From the file "msort.c" *******************************/
/*
** A generic merge-sort program.
**
** USAGE:
** Let "ptr" be a pointer to some structure which is at the head of
** a null-terminated list. Then to sort the list call:
**
** ptr = msort(ptr,&(ptr->next),cmpfnc);
**
** In the above, "cmpfnc" is a pointer to a function which compares
** two instances of the structure and returns an integer, as in
** strcmp. The second argument is a pointer to the pointer to the
** second element of the linked list. This address is used to compute
** the offset to the "next" field within the structure. The offset to
** the "next" field must be constant for all structures in the list.
**
** The function returns a new pointer which is the head of the list
** after sorting.
**
** ALGORITHM:
** Merge-sort.
*/
/*
** Return a pointer to the next structure in the linked list.
*/
#define NEXT(A) (*(char**)(((unsigned long)A)+offset))
/*
** Inputs:
** a: A sorted, null-terminated linked list. (May be null).
** b: A sorted, null-terminated linked list. (May be null).
** cmp: A pointer to the comparison function.
** offset: Offset in the structure to the "next" field.
**
** Return Value:
** A pointer to the head of a sorted list containing the elements
** of both a and b.
**
** Side effects:
** The "next" pointers for elements in the lists a and b are
** changed.
*/
static char *merge(a,b,cmp,offset)
char *a;
char *b;
int (*cmp)();
int offset;
{
char *ptr, *head;
if( a==0 ){
head = b;
}else if( b==0 ){
head = a;
}else{
if( (*cmp)(a,b)<0 ){
ptr = a;
a = NEXT(a);
}else{
ptr = b;
b = NEXT(b);
}
head = ptr;
while( a && b ){
if( (*cmp)(a,b)<0 ){
NEXT(ptr) = a;
ptr = a;
a = NEXT(a);
}else{
NEXT(ptr) = b;
ptr = b;
b = NEXT(b);
}
}
if( a ) NEXT(ptr) = a;
else NEXT(ptr) = b;
}
return head;
}
/*
** Inputs:
** list: Pointer to a singly-linked list of structures.
** next: Pointer to pointer to the second element of the list.
** cmp: A comparison function.
**
** Return Value:
** A pointer to the head of a sorted list containing the elements
** orginally in list.
**
** Side effects:
** The "next" pointers for elements in list are changed.
*/
#define LISTSIZE 30
char *msort(list,next,cmp)
char *list;
char **next;
int (*cmp)();
{
unsigned long offset;
char *ep;
char *set[LISTSIZE];
int i;
offset = (unsigned long)next - (unsigned long)list;
for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE; i++) set[i] = 0;
while( list ){
ep = list;
list = NEXT(list);
NEXT(ep) = 0;
for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE-1 && set[i]!=0; i++){
ep = merge(ep,set[i],cmp,offset);
set[i] = 0;
}
set[i] = ep;
}
ep = 0;
for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE; i++) if( set[i] ) ep = merge(ep,set[i],cmp,offset);
return ep;
}
/************************ From the file "option.c" **************************/
static char **argv;
static struct s_options *op;
static FILE *errstream;
#define ISOPT(X) ((X)[0]=='-'||(X)[0]=='+'||strchr((X),'=')!=0)
/*
** Print the command line with a carrot pointing to the k-th character
** of the n-th field.
*/
static void errline(n,k,err)
int n;
int k;
FILE *err;
{
int spcnt, i;
spcnt = 0;
if( argv[0] ) fprintf(err,"%s",argv[0]);
spcnt = strlen(argv[0]) + 1;
for(i=1; i<n && argv[i]; i++){
fprintf(err," %s",argv[i]);
spcnt += strlen(argv[i]+1);
}
spcnt += k;
for(; argv[i]; i++) fprintf(err," %s",argv[i]);
if( spcnt<20 ){
fprintf(err,"\n%*s^-- here\n",spcnt,"");
}else{
fprintf(err,"\n%*shere --^\n",spcnt-7,"");
}
}
/*
** Return the index of the N-th non-switch argument. Return -1
** if N is out of range.
*/
static int argindex(n)
int n;
{
int i;
int dashdash = 0;
if( argv!=0 && *argv!=0 ){
for(i=1; argv[i]; i++){
if( dashdash || !ISOPT(argv[i]) ){
if( n==0 ) return i;
n--;
}
if( strcmp(argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
static char emsg[] = "Command line syntax error: ";
/*
** Process a flag command line argument.
*/
static int handleflags(i,err)
int i;
FILE *err;
{
int v;
int errcnt = 0;
int j;
for(j=0; op[j].label; j++){
if( strcmp(&argv[i][1],op[j].label)==0 ) break;
}
v = argv[i][0]=='-' ? 1 : 0;
if( op[j].label==0 ){
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%sundefined option.\n",emsg);
errline(i,1,err);
}
errcnt++;
}else if( op[j].type==OPT_FLAG ){
*((int*)op[j].arg) = v;
}else if( op[j].type==OPT_FFLAG ){
(*(void(*)())(intptr_t)(op[j].arg))(v);
}else{
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%smissing argument on switch.\n",emsg);
errline(i,1,err);
}
errcnt++;
}
return errcnt;
}
/*
** Process a command line switch which has an argument.
*/
static int handleswitch(i,err)
int i;
FILE *err;
{
int lv = 0;
double dv = 0.0;
char *sv = 0, *end;
char *cp;
int j;
int errcnt = 0;
cp = strchr(argv[i],'=');
*cp = 0;
for(j=0; op[j].label; j++){
if( strcmp(argv[i],op[j].label)==0 ) break;
}
*cp = '=';
if( op[j].label==0 ){
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%sundefined option.\n",emsg);
errline(i,0,err);
}
errcnt++;
}else{
cp++;
switch( op[j].type ){
case OPT_FLAG:
case OPT_FFLAG:
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%soption requires an argument.\n",emsg);
errline(i,0,err);
}
errcnt++;
break;
case OPT_DBL:
case OPT_FDBL:
dv = strtod(cp,&end);
if( *end ){
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%sillegal character in floating-point argument.\n",emsg);
errline(i,((unsigned long)end)-(unsigned long)argv[i],err);
}
errcnt++;
}
break;
case OPT_INT:
case OPT_FINT:
lv = strtol(cp,&end,0);
if( *end ){
if( err ){
fprintf(err,"%sillegal character in integer argument.\n",emsg);
errline(i,((unsigned long)end)-(unsigned long)argv[i],err);
}
errcnt++;
}
break;
case OPT_STR:
case OPT_FSTR:
sv = cp;
break;
}
switch( op[j].type ){
case OPT_FLAG:
case OPT_FFLAG:
break;
case OPT_DBL:
*(double*)(op[j].arg) = dv;
break;
case OPT_FDBL:
(*(void(*)())(intptr_t)(op[j].arg))(dv);
break;
case OPT_INT:
*(int*)(op[j].arg) = lv;
break;
case OPT_FINT:
(*(void(*)())(intptr_t)(op[j].arg))((int)lv);
break;
case OPT_STR:
*(char**)(op[j].arg) = sv;
break;
case OPT_FSTR:
(*(void(*)())(intptr_t)(op[j].arg))(sv);
break;
}
}
return errcnt;
}
int OptInit(a,o,err)
char **a;
struct s_options *o;
FILE *err;
{
int errcnt = 0;
argv = a;
op = o;
errstream = err;
if( argv && *argv && op ){
int i;
for(i=1; argv[i]; i++){
if( argv[i][0]=='+' || argv[i][0]=='-' ){
errcnt += handleflags(i,err);
}else if( strchr(argv[i],'=') ){
errcnt += handleswitch(i,err);
}
}
}
if( errcnt>0 ){
fprintf(err,"Valid command line options for \"%s\" are:\n",*a);
OptPrint();
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int OptNArgs(){
int cnt = 0;
int dashdash = 0;
int i;
if( argv!=0 && argv[0]!=0 ){
for(i=1; argv[i]; i++){
if( dashdash || !ISOPT(argv[i]) ) cnt++;
if( strcmp(argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
}
}
return cnt;
}
char *OptArg(n)
int n;
{
int i;
i = argindex(n);
return i>=0 ? argv[i] : 0;
}
void OptErr(n)
int n;
{
int i;
i = argindex(n);
if( i>=0 ) errline(i,0,errstream);
}
void OptPrint(){
int i;
int max, len;
max = 0;
for(i=0; op[i].label; i++){
len = strlen(op[i].label) + 1;
switch( op[i].type ){
case OPT_FLAG:
case OPT_FFLAG:
break;
case OPT_INT:
case OPT_FINT:
len += 9; /* length of "<integer>" */
break;
case OPT_DBL:
case OPT_FDBL:
len += 6; /* length of "<real>" */
break;
case OPT_STR:
case OPT_FSTR:
len += 8; /* length of "<string>" */
break;
}
if( len>max ) max = len;
}
for(i=0; op[i].label; i++){
switch( op[i].type ){
case OPT_FLAG:
case OPT_FFLAG:
fprintf(errstream," -%-*s %s\n",max,op[i].label,op[i].message);
break;
case OPT_INT:
case OPT_FINT:
fprintf(errstream," %s=<integer>%*s %s\n",op[i].label,
(int)(max-strlen(op[i].label)-9),"",op[i].message);
break;
case OPT_DBL:
case OPT_FDBL:
fprintf(errstream," %s=<real>%*s %s\n",op[i].label,
(int)(max-strlen(op[i].label)-6),"",op[i].message);
break;
case OPT_STR:
case OPT_FSTR:
fprintf(errstream," %s=<string>%*s %s\n",op[i].label,
(int)(max-strlen(op[i].label)-8),"",op[i].message);
break;
}
}
}
/*********************** From the file "parse.c" ****************************/
/*
** Input file parser for the LEMON parser generator.
*/
/* The state of the parser */
struct pstate {
char *filename; /* Name of the input file */
int tokenlineno; /* Linenumber at which current token starts */
int errorcnt; /* Number of errors so far */
char *tokenstart; /* Text of current token */
struct lemon *gp; /* Global state vector */
enum e_state {
INITIALIZE,
WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE,
WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD,
WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG,
WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL,
WAITING_FOR_ARROW,
IN_RHS,
LHS_ALIAS_1,
LHS_ALIAS_2,
LHS_ALIAS_3,
RHS_ALIAS_1,
RHS_ALIAS_2,
PRECEDENCE_MARK_1,
PRECEDENCE_MARK_2,
RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR,
RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR,
WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL,
WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL,
WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID
} state; /* The state of the parser */
struct symbol *fallback; /* The fallback token */
struct symbol *lhs; /* Left-hand side of current rule */
char *lhsalias; /* Alias for the LHS */
int nrhs; /* Number of right-hand side symbols seen */
struct symbol *rhs[MAXRHS]; /* RHS symbols */
char *alias[MAXRHS]; /* Aliases for each RHS symbol (or NULL) */
struct rule *prevrule; /* Previous rule parsed */
char *declkeyword; /* Keyword of a declaration */
char **declargslot; /* Where the declaration argument should be put */
int *decllnslot; /* Where the declaration linenumber is put */
enum e_assoc declassoc; /* Assign this association to decl arguments */
int preccounter; /* Assign this precedence to decl arguments */
struct rule *firstrule; /* Pointer to first rule in the grammar */
struct rule *lastrule; /* Pointer to the most recently parsed rule */
};
/* Parse a single token */
static void parseonetoken(psp)
struct pstate *psp;
{
char *x;
x = Strsafe(psp->tokenstart); /* Save the token permanently */
#if 0
printf("%s:%d: Token=[%s] state=%d\n",psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
x,psp->state);
#endif
switch( psp->state ){
case INITIALIZE:
psp->prevrule = 0;
psp->preccounter = 0;
psp->firstrule = psp->lastrule = 0;
psp->gp->nrule = 0;
/* Fall thru to next case */
case WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE:
if( x[0]=='%' ){
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD;
}else if( islower(x[0]) ){
psp->lhs = Symbol_new(x);
psp->nrhs = 0;
psp->lhsalias = 0;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_ARROW;
}else if( x[0]=='{' ){
if( psp->prevrule==0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"There is not prior rule opon which to attach the code \
fragment which begins on this line.");
psp->errorcnt++;
}else if( psp->prevrule->code!=0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Code fragment beginning on this line is not the first \
to follow the previous rule.");
psp->errorcnt++;
}else{
psp->prevrule->line = psp->tokenlineno;
psp->prevrule->code = &x[1];
}
}else if( x[0]=='[' ){
psp->state = PRECEDENCE_MARK_1;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Token \"%s\" should be either \"%%\" or a nonterminal name.",
x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}
break;
case PRECEDENCE_MARK_1:
if( !isupper(x[0]) ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"The precedence symbol must be a terminal.");
psp->errorcnt++;
}else if( psp->prevrule==0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"There is no prior rule to assign precedence \"[%s]\".",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}else if( psp->prevrule->precsym!=0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Precedence mark on this line is not the first \
to follow the previous rule.");
psp->errorcnt++;
}else{
psp->prevrule->precsym = Symbol_new(x);
}
psp->state = PRECEDENCE_MARK_2;
break;
case PRECEDENCE_MARK_2:
if( x[0]!=']' ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Missing \"]\" on precedence mark.");
psp->errorcnt++;
}
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
break;
case WAITING_FOR_ARROW:
if( x[0]==':' && x[1]==':' && x[2]=='=' ){
psp->state = IN_RHS;
}else if( x[0]=='(' ){
psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_1;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Expected to see a \":\" following the LHS symbol \"%s\".",
psp->lhs->name);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case LHS_ALIAS_1:
if( isalpha(x[0]) ){
psp->lhsalias = x;
psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_2;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"\"%s\" is not a valid alias for the LHS \"%s\"\n",
x,psp->lhs->name);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case LHS_ALIAS_2:
if( x[0]==')' ){
psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_3;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Missing \")\" following LHS alias name \"%s\".",psp->lhsalias);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case LHS_ALIAS_3:
if( x[0]==':' && x[1]==':' && x[2]=='=' ){
psp->state = IN_RHS;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Missing \"->\" following: \"%s(%s)\".",
psp->lhs->name,psp->lhsalias);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case IN_RHS:
if( x[0]=='.' ){
struct rule *rp;
rp = (struct rule *)malloc( sizeof(struct rule) +
sizeof(struct symbol*)*psp->nrhs + sizeof(char*)*psp->nrhs );
if( rp==0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Can't allocate enough memory for this rule.");
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->prevrule = 0;
}else{
int i;
rp->ruleline = psp->tokenlineno;
rp->rhs = (struct symbol**)&rp[1];
rp->rhsalias = (char**)&(rp->rhs[psp->nrhs]);
for(i=0; i<psp->nrhs; i++){
rp->rhs[i] = psp->rhs[i];
rp->rhsalias[i] = psp->alias[i];
}
rp->lhs = psp->lhs;
rp->lhsalias = psp->lhsalias;
rp->nrhs = psp->nrhs;
rp->code = 0;
rp->precsym = 0;
rp->index = psp->gp->nrule++;
rp->nextlhs = rp->lhs->rule;
rp->lhs->rule = rp;
rp->next = 0;
if( psp->firstrule==0 ){
psp->firstrule = psp->lastrule = rp;
}else{
psp->lastrule->next = rp;
psp->lastrule = rp;
}
psp->prevrule = rp;
}
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
}else if( isalpha(x[0]) ){
if( psp->nrhs>=MAXRHS ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Too many symbol on RHS or rule beginning at \"%s\".",
x);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}else{
psp->rhs[psp->nrhs] = Symbol_new(x);
psp->alias[psp->nrhs] = 0;
psp->nrhs++;
}
}else if( x[0]=='(' && psp->nrhs>0 ){
psp->state = RHS_ALIAS_1;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Illegal character on RHS of rule: \"%s\".",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case RHS_ALIAS_1:
if( isalpha(x[0]) ){
psp->alias[psp->nrhs-1] = x;
psp->state = RHS_ALIAS_2;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"\"%s\" is not a valid alias for the RHS symbol \"%s\"\n",
x,psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1]->name);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case RHS_ALIAS_2:
if( x[0]==')' ){
psp->state = IN_RHS;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Missing \")\" following LHS alias name \"%s\".",psp->lhsalias);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD:
if( isalpha(x[0]) ){
psp->declkeyword = x;
psp->declargslot = 0;
psp->decllnslot = 0;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
if( strcmp(x,"name")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->name);
}else if( strcmp(x,"include")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->include);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->includeln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"code")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->extracode);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->extracodeln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"token_destructor")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->tokendest;
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->tokendestln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"default_destructor")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->vardest;
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->vardestln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"token_prefix")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->tokenprefix;
}else if( strcmp(x,"syntax_error")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->error);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->errorln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"parse_accept")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->accept);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->acceptln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"parse_failure")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->failure);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->failureln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"stack_overflow")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->overflow);
psp->decllnslot = &psp->gp->overflowln;
}else if( strcmp(x,"extra_argument")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->arg);
}else if( strcmp(x,"token_type")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->tokentype);
}else if( strcmp(x,"default_type")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->vartype);
}else if( strcmp(x,"stack_size")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->stacksize);
}else if( strcmp(x,"start_symbol")==0 ){
psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->start);
}else if( strcmp(x,"left")==0 ){
psp->preccounter++;
psp->declassoc = LEFT;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
}else if( strcmp(x,"right")==0 ){
psp->preccounter++;
psp->declassoc = RIGHT;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
}else if( strcmp(x,"nonassoc")==0 ){
psp->preccounter++;
psp->declassoc = NONE;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
}else if( strcmp(x,"destructor")==0 ){
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL;
}else if( strcmp(x,"type")==0 ){
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL;
}else if( strcmp(x,"fallback")==0 ){
psp->fallback = 0;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID;
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Unknown declaration keyword: \"%%%s\".",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Illegal declaration keyword: \"%s\".",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL:
if( !isalpha(x[0]) ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Symbol name missing after %destructor keyword");
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}else{
struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
psp->declargslot = &sp->destructor;
psp->decllnslot = &sp->destructorln;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL:
if( !isalpha(x[0]) ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Symbol name missing after %destructor keyword");
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}else{
struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
psp->declargslot = &sp->datatype;
psp->decllnslot = 0;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL:
if( x[0]=='.' ){
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
}else if( isupper(x[0]) ){
struct symbol *sp;
sp = Symbol_new(x);
if( sp->prec>=0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Symbol \"%s\" has already be given a precedence.",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}else{
sp->prec = psp->preccounter;
sp->assoc = psp->declassoc;
}
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Can't assign a precedence to \"%s\".",x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG:
if( (x[0]=='{' || x[0]=='\"' || isalnum(x[0])) ){
if( *(psp->declargslot)!=0 ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"The argument \"%s\" to declaration \"%%%s\" is not the first.",
x[0]=='\"' ? &x[1] : x,psp->declkeyword);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}else{
*(psp->declargslot) = (x[0]=='\"' || x[0]=='{') ? &x[1] : x;
if( psp->decllnslot ) *psp->decllnslot = psp->tokenlineno;
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
}
}else{
ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
"Illegal argument to %%%s: %s",psp->declkeyword,x);
psp->errorcnt++;
psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
}
break;
case WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID:
if( x[0]=='.' ){
psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
}else if( !isupper(x[0]) ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
"%%fallback argument \"%s\" should be a token", x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}else{
struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
if( psp->fallback==0 ){
psp->fallback = sp;
}else if( sp->fallback ){
ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
"More than one fallback assigned to token %s", x);
psp->errorcnt++;
}else{
sp->fallback = psp->fallback;
psp->gp->has_fallback = 1;
}
}
break;
case RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR:
/* if( x[0]=='.' ) psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
** break; */
case RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR:
if( x[