lighttpd1.4/src/mod_staticfile.c

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "base.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "buffer.h"

#include "plugin.h"

#include "stat_cache.h"
#include "etag.h"
#include "http_chunk.h"
#include "response.h"

/**
 * this is a staticfile for a lighttpd plugin
 * 
 */



/* plugin config for all request/connections */

typedef struct {
	array *exclude_ext;
} plugin_config;

typedef struct {
	PLUGIN_DATA;
	
	buffer *range_buf;
	
	plugin_config **config_storage;
	
	plugin_config conf; 
} plugin_data;

/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_staticfile_init) {
	plugin_data *p;
	
	p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
	
	p->range_buf = buffer_init();
	
	return p;
}

/* detroy the plugin data */
FREE_FUNC(mod_staticfile_free) {
	plugin_data *p = p_d;
	
	UNUSED(srv);

	if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
	
	if (p->config_storage) {
		size_t i;
		for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
			plugin_config *s = p->config_storage[i];
			
			array_free(s->exclude_ext);
			
			free(s);
		}
		free(p->config_storage);
	}
	buffer_free(p->range_buf);
	
	free(p);
	
	return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}

/* handle plugin config and check values */

SETDEFAULTS_FUNC(mod_staticfile_set_defaults) {
	plugin_data *p = p_d;
	size_t i = 0;
	
	config_values_t cv[] = { 
		{ "static-file.exclude-extensions", NULL, T_CONFIG_ARRAY, T_CONFIG_SCOPE_CONNECTION },       /* 0 */
		{ NULL,                         NULL, T_CONFIG_UNSET, T_CONFIG_SCOPE_UNSET }
	};
	
	if (!p) return HANDLER_ERROR;
	
	p->config_storage = calloc(1, srv->config_context->used * sizeof(specific_config *));
	
	for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
		plugin_config *s;
		
		s = calloc(1, sizeof(plugin_config));
		s->exclude_ext    = array_init();
		
		cv[0].destination = s->exclude_ext;
		
		p->config_storage[i] = s;
	
		if (0 != config_insert_values_global(srv, ((data_config *)srv->config_context->data[i])->value, cv)) {
			return HANDLER_ERROR;
		}
	}
	
	return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}

#define PATCH(x) \
	p->conf.x = s->x;
static int mod_staticfile_patch_connection(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p) {
	size_t i, j;
	plugin_config *s = p->config_storage[0];
	
	PATCH(exclude_ext);
	
	/* skip the first, the global context */
	for (i = 1; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
		data_config *dc = (data_config *)srv->config_context->data[i];
		s = p->config_storage[i];
		
		/* condition didn't match */
		if (!config_check_cond(srv, con, dc)) continue;
		
		/* merge config */
		for (j = 0; j < dc->value->used; j++) {
			data_unset *du = dc->value->data[j];
			
			if (buffer_is_equal_string(du->key, CONST_STR_LEN("static-file.exclude-extensions"))) {
				PATCH(exclude_ext);
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}
#undef PATCH

static int http_response_parse_range(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p) {
	int multipart = 0;
	int error;
	off_t start, end;
	const char *s, *minus;
	char *boundary = "fkj49sn38dcn3";
	data_string *ds;
	stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
	buffer *content_type = NULL;
	
	if (HANDLER_ERROR == stat_cache_get_entry(srv, con, con->physical.path, &sce)) {
		SEGFAULT();
	}
	
	start = 0;
	end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
	
	con->response.content_length = 0;
	
	if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->response.headers, "Content-Type"))) {
		content_type = ds->value;
	}
	
	for (s = con->request.http_range, error = 0;
	     !error && *s && NULL != (minus = strchr(s, '-')); ) {
		char *err;
		long la, le;
		
		if (s == minus) {
			/* -<stop> */
			
			le = strtol(s, &err, 10);
			
			if (le == 0) {
				/* RFC 2616 - 14.35.1 */
				
				con->http_status = 416;
				error = 1;
			} else if (*err == '\0') {
				/* end */
				s = err;
				
				end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
				start = sce->st.st_size + le;
			} else if (*err == ',') {
				multipart = 1;
				s = err + 1;
				
				end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
				start = sce->st.st_size + le;
			} else {
				error = 1;
			}
			
		} else if (*(minus+1) == '\0' || *(minus+1) == ',') {
			/* <start>- */
			
			la = strtol(s, &err, 10);
			
			if (err == minus) {
				/* ok */
				
				if (*(err + 1) == '\0') {
					s = err + 1;
					
					end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
					start = la;
					
				} else if (*(err + 1) == ',') {
					multipart = 1;
					s = err + 2;
					
					end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
					start = la;
				} else {
					error = 1;
				}
			} else {
				/* error */
				error = 1;
			}
		} else {
			/* <start>-<stop> */
			
			la = strtol(s, &err, 10);
			
			if (err == minus) {
				le = strtol(minus+1, &err, 10);
				
				/* RFC 2616 - 14.35.1 */
				if (la > le) {
					error = 1;
				}
					
				if (*err == '\0') {
					/* ok, end*/
					s = err;
					
					end = le;
					start = la;
				} else if (*err == ',') {
					multipart = 1;
					s = err + 1;
					
					end = le;
					start = la;
				} else {
					/* error */
					
					error = 1;
				}
			} else {
				/* error */
				
				error = 1;
			}
		}
		
		if (!error) {
			if (start < 0) start = 0;
			
			/* RFC 2616 - 14.35.1 */
			if (end > sce->st.st_size - 1) end = sce->st.st_size - 1;
			
			if (start > sce->st.st_size - 1) {
				error = 1;
				
				con->http_status = 416;
			}
		}
		
		if (!error) {
			if (multipart) {
				/* write boundary-header */
				buffer *b;
				
				b = chunkqueue_get_append_buffer(con->write_queue);
				
				buffer_copy_string(b, "\r\n--");
				buffer_append_string(b, boundary);
				
				/* write Content-Range */
				buffer_append_string(b, "\r\nContent-Range: bytes ");
				buffer_append_off_t(b, start);
				buffer_append_string(b, "-");
				buffer_append_off_t(b, end);
				buffer_append_string(b, "/");
				buffer_append_off_t(b, sce->st.st_size);
				
				buffer_append_string(b, "\r\nContent-Type: ");
				buffer_append_string_buffer(b, content_type);
				
				/* write END-OF-HEADER */
				buffer_append_string(b, "\r\n\r\n");
				
				con->response.content_length += b->used - 1;
				
			}
			
			chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, start, end - start + 1);
			con->response.content_length += end - start + 1;
		}
	}
	
	/* something went wrong */
	if (error) return -1;
	
	if (multipart) {
		/* add boundary end */
		buffer *b;
		
		b = chunkqueue_get_append_buffer(con->write_queue);
		
		buffer_copy_string_len(b, "\r\n--", 4);
		buffer_append_string(b, boundary);
		buffer_append_string_len(b, "--\r\n", 4);
		
		con->response.content_length += b->used - 1;
		
		/* set header-fields */
		
		buffer_copy_string(p->range_buf, "multipart/byteranges; boundary=");
		buffer_append_string(p->range_buf, boundary);
		
		/* overwrite content-type */
		response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"), CONST_BUF_LEN(p->range_buf));
	} else {
		/* add Content-Range-header */
		
		buffer_copy_string(p->range_buf, "bytes ");
		buffer_append_off_t(p->range_buf, start);
		buffer_append_string(p->range_buf, "-");
		buffer_append_off_t(p->range_buf, end);
		buffer_append_string(p->range_buf, "/");
		buffer_append_off_t(p->range_buf, sce->st.st_size);
		
		response_header_insert(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Range"), CONST_BUF_LEN(p->range_buf));
	}

	/* ok, the file is set-up */
	return 0;
}

static buffer * strftime_cache_get(server *srv, time_t last_mod) {
	struct tm *tm;
	size_t i;
		
	for (i = 0; i < FILE_CACHE_MAX; i++) {
		/* found cache-entry */
		if (srv->mtime_cache[i].mtime == last_mod) return srv->mtime_cache[i].str;
				
		/* found empty slot */
		if (srv->mtime_cache[i].mtime == 0) break;
	}
	
	if (i == FILE_CACHE_MAX) {
		i = 0;
	}
		
	srv->mtime_cache[i].mtime = last_mod;
	buffer_prepare_copy(srv->mtime_cache[i].str, 1024);
	tm = gmtime(&(srv->mtime_cache[i].mtime));
	srv->mtime_cache[i].str->used = strftime(srv->mtime_cache[i].str->ptr, 
						 srv->mtime_cache[i].str->size - 1,
						 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
	srv->mtime_cache[i].str->used++;
	
	return srv->mtime_cache[i].str;
}

URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_staticfile_subrequest) {
	plugin_data *p = p_d;
	size_t k;
	int s_len;
	buffer *mtime;
	stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
	
	/* someone else has done a decision for us */
	if (con->http_status != 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
	if (con->uri.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
	if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
	
	/* someone else has handled this request */
	if (con->mode != DIRECT) return HANDLER_GO_ON;

	/* we only handle GET, POST and HEAD */
	switch(con->request.http_method) {
	case HTTP_METHOD_GET:
	case HTTP_METHOD_POST:
	case HTTP_METHOD_HEAD:
		break;
	default:
		return HANDLER_GO_ON;
	}
	
	mod_staticfile_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
	
	s_len = con->uri.path->used - 1;
	
	/* ignore certain extensions */
	for (k = 0; k < p->conf.exclude_ext->used; k++) {
		data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.exclude_ext->data[k];
		int ct_len = ds->value->used - 1;
		
		if (ct_len > s_len) continue;
		
		if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
		
		if (0 == strncmp(con->uri.path->ptr + s_len - ct_len, ds->value->ptr, ct_len)) {
			return HANDLER_GO_ON;
		}
	}
	

	if (con->conf.log_request_handling) {
		log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__,  "s",  "-- handling file as static file");
	}
	
	if (HANDLER_ERROR == stat_cache_get_entry(srv, con, con->physical.path, &sce)) {
		con->http_status = 403;
		
		log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbsb",
				"not a regular file:", con->uri.path,
				"->", con->physical.path);
		
		return HANDLER_FINISHED;
	}
	
	/* we only handline regular files */
	if (!S_ISREG(sce->st.st_mode)) {
		con->http_status = 404;
		
		if (con->conf.log_file_not_found) {
			log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbsb",
					"not a regular file:", con->uri.path,
					"->", sce->name);
		}
		
		return HANDLER_FINISHED;
	}
	
	/* set response content-type */
	
	if (buffer_is_empty(sce->content_type)) {
		response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"), CONST_STR_LEN("application/octet-stream"));
	} else {
		response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"), CONST_BUF_LEN(sce->content_type));
	}
	
	/* generate e-tag */
	etag_mutate(con->physical.etag, sce->etag);
	
	response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("ETag"), CONST_BUF_LEN(con->physical.etag));
	response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Accept-Ranges"), CONST_STR_LEN("bytes"));
	
	/* prepare header */
	mtime = strftime_cache_get(srv, sce->st.st_mtime);
	response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Last-Modified"), CONST_BUF_LEN(mtime));
	
	/*
	 * 14.26 If-None-Match
	 *    [...]
	 *    If none of the entity tags match, then the server MAY perform the
	 *    requested method as if the If-None-Match header field did not exist,
	 *    but MUST also ignore any If-Modified-Since header field(s) in the
	 *    request. That is, if no entity tags match, then the server MUST NOT
	 *    return a 304 (Not Modified) response.
	 */
	
	/* last-modified handling */
	if (con->request.http_if_none_match) {
		if (etag_is_equal(con->physical.etag, con->request.http_if_none_match)) {
			if (con->request.http_method == HTTP_METHOD_GET || 
			    con->request.http_method == HTTP_METHOD_HEAD) {
				
				/* check if etag + last-modified */
				if (con->request.http_if_modified_since) {
					
					size_t used_len;
					char *semicolon;
					
					if (NULL == (semicolon = strchr(con->request.http_if_modified_since, ';'))) {
						used_len = strlen(con->request.http_if_modified_since);
					} else {
						used_len = semicolon - con->request.http_if_modified_since;
					}
					
					if (0 == strncmp(con->request.http_if_modified_since, mtime->ptr, used_len)) {
						con->http_status = 304;
						return HANDLER_FINISHED;
					} else {
						char buf[64];
						
						/* convert to timestamp */
						if (used_len < sizeof(buf) - 1) {
							time_t t;
							struct tm tm;
							
							strncpy(buf, con->request.http_if_modified_since, used_len);
							buf[used_len] = '\0';
							
							strptime(buf, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm);
							
							if (-1 != (t = mktime(&tm)) &&
							    t <= sce->st.st_mtime) {
								con->http_status = 304;
								return HANDLER_FINISHED;
							}
						} else {
							log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", 
									con->request.http_if_modified_since, buf);
							
							con->http_status = 412;
							return HANDLER_FINISHED;
						}
					}
				} else {
					con->http_status = 304;
					return HANDLER_FINISHED;
				}
			} else {
				con->http_status = 412;
				return HANDLER_FINISHED;
			}
		}
	} else if (con->request.http_if_modified_since) {
		size_t used_len;
		char *semicolon;
		
		if (NULL == (semicolon = strchr(con->request.http_if_modified_since, ';'))) {
			used_len = strlen(con->request.http_if_modified_since);
		} else {
			used_len = semicolon - con->request.http_if_modified_since;
		}
		
		if (0 == strncmp(con->request.http_if_modified_since, mtime->ptr, used_len)) {
			con->http_status = 304;
			return HANDLER_FINISHED;
		}
	} else if (con->request.http_range) {
		/* content prepared, I'm done */
		con->file_finished = 1;
		
		if (0 == http_response_parse_range(srv, con, p)) {
			con->http_status = 206;
		}
		return HANDLER_FINISHED;
	}
	
	/* if we are still here, prepare body */
	
	/* we add it here for all requests 
	 * the HEAD request will drop it afterwards again 
	 */
	http_chunk_append_file(srv, con, con->physical.path, 0, sce->st.st_size);
	
	con->file_finished = 1;
	
	return HANDLER_FINISHED;
}

/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_staticfile_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
	p->version     = LIGHTTPD_VERSION_ID;
	p->name        = buffer_init_string("staticfile");
	
	p->init        = mod_staticfile_init;
	p->handle_subrequest_start = mod_staticfile_subrequest;
	p->set_defaults  = mod_staticfile_set_defaults;
	p->cleanup     = mod_staticfile_free;
	
	p->data        = NULL;
	
	return 0;
}