lighttpd1.4/src/connections.c

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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "buffer.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "connections.h"
#include "fdevent.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "response.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "http_chunk.h"
#include "stat_cache.h"
#include "joblist.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "inet_ntop_cache.h"
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
# include <openssl/ssl.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
# include <sys/filio.h>
#endif
#include "sys-socket.h"
typedef struct {
PLUGIN_DATA;
} plugin_data;
static connection *connections_get_new_connection(server *srv) {
connections *conns = srv->conns;
size_t i;
if (conns->size == 0) {
conns->size = 128;
conns->ptr = NULL;
conns->ptr = malloc(sizeof(*conns->ptr) * conns->size);
for (i = 0; i < conns->size; i++) {
conns->ptr[i] = connection_init(srv);
}
} else if (conns->size == conns->used) {
conns->size += 128;
conns->ptr = realloc(conns->ptr, sizeof(*conns->ptr) * conns->size);
for (i = conns->used; i < conns->size; i++) {
conns->ptr[i] = connection_init(srv);
}
}
connection_reset(srv, conns->ptr[conns->used]);
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "%s.%d: add: ", __FILE__, __LINE__);
for (i = 0; i < conns->used + 1; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d ", conns->ptr[i]->fd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
conns->ptr[conns->used]->ndx = conns->used;
return conns->ptr[conns->used++];
}
static int connection_del(server *srv, connection *con) {
size_t i;
connections *conns = srv->conns;
connection *temp;
if (con == NULL) return -1;
if (-1 == con->ndx) return -1;
i = con->ndx;
/* not last element */
if (i != conns->used - 1) {
temp = conns->ptr[i];
conns->ptr[i] = conns->ptr[conns->used - 1];
conns->ptr[conns->used - 1] = temp;
conns->ptr[i]->ndx = i;
conns->ptr[conns->used - 1]->ndx = -1;
}
conns->used--;
con->ndx = -1;
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "%s.%d: del: (%d)", __FILE__, __LINE__, conns->used);
for (i = 0; i < conns->used; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d ", conns->ptr[i]->fd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
int connection_close(server *srv, connection *con) {
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
server_socket *srv_sock = con->srv_socket;
#endif
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
if (srv_sock->is_ssl) {
if (con->ssl) SSL_free(con->ssl);
con->ssl = NULL;
}
#endif
fdevent_event_del(srv->ev, &(con->fde_ndx), con->fd);
fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, con->fd);
#ifdef __WIN32
if (closesocket(con->fd)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sds",
"(warning) close:", con->fd, strerror(errno));
}
#else
if (close(con->fd)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sds",
"(warning) close:", con->fd, strerror(errno));
}
#endif
srv->cur_fds--;
#if 0
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd",
"closed()", con->fd);
#endif
connection_del(srv, con);
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_CONNECT);
return 0;
}
#if 0
static void dump_packet(const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
size_t i, j;
if (len == 0) return;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i % 16 == 0) fprintf(stderr, " ");
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", data[i]);
if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, " ");
for (j = 0; j <= i % 16; j++) {
unsigned char c;
if (i-15+j >= len) break;
c = data[i-15+j];
fprintf(stderr, "%c", c > 32 && c < 128 ? c : '.');
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
if (len % 16 != 0) {
for (j = i % 16; j < 16; j++) {
fprintf(stderr, " ");
}
fprintf(stderr, " ");
for (j = i & ~0xf; j < len; j++) {
unsigned char c;
c = data[j];
fprintf(stderr, "%c", c > 32 && c < 128 ? c : '.');
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
#endif
static int connection_handle_read(server *srv, connection *con) {
int len;
buffer *b;
int toread;
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
server_socket *srv_sock = con->srv_socket;
#endif
b = chunkqueue_get_append_buffer(con->read_queue);
buffer_prepare_copy(b, 4096);
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
if (srv_sock->is_ssl) {
len = SSL_read(con->ssl, b->ptr, b->size - 1);
} else {
if (ioctl(con->fd, FIONREAD, &toread)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd",
"unexpected end-of-file:",
con->fd);
return -1;
}
buffer_prepare_copy(b, toread);
len = read(con->fd, b->ptr, b->size - 1);
}
#elif defined(__WIN32)
len = recv(con->fd, b->ptr, b->size - 1, 0);
#else
if (ioctl(con->fd, FIONREAD, &toread)) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd",
"unexpected end-of-file:",
con->fd);
return -1;
}
buffer_prepare_copy(b, toread);
len = read(con->fd, b->ptr, b->size - 1);
#endif
if (len < 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
if (srv_sock->is_ssl) {
int r, ssl_err;
switch ((r = SSL_get_error(con->ssl, len))) {
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
return 0;
case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
/**
* man SSL_get_error()
*
* SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
* Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more
* information on the error. If the error queue is empty (i.e.
* ERR_get_error() returns 0), ret can be used to find out more about
* the error: If ret == 0, an EOF was observed that violates the
* protocol. If ret == -1, the underlying BIO reported an I/O error
* (for socket I/O on Unix systems, consult errno for details).
*
*/
while((ssl_err = ERR_get_error())) {
/* get all errors from the error-queue */
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sds", "SSL:",
r, ERR_error_string(ssl_err, NULL));
}
switch(errno) {
default:
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sddds", "SSL:",
len, r, errno,
strerror(errno));
break;
}
break;
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
/* clean shutdown on the remote side */
if (r == 0) {
/* FIXME: later */
}
/* fall thourgh */
default:
while((ssl_err = ERR_get_error())) {
/* get all errors from the error-queue */
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sds", "SSL:",
r, ERR_error_string(ssl_err, NULL));
}
break;
}
} else {
if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0;
if (errno == EINTR) {
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
}
if (errno != ECONNRESET) {
/* expected for keep-alive */
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ssd", "connection closed - read failed: ", strerror(errno), errno);
}
}
#else
if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0;
if (errno == EINTR) {
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
}
if (errno != ECONNRESET) {
/* expected for keep-alive */
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ssd", "connection closed - read failed: ", strerror(errno), errno);
}
#endif
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return -1;
} else if (len == 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
/* the other end close the connection -> KEEP-ALIVE */
/* pipelining */
return -2;
} else if ((size_t)len < b->size - 1) {
/* we got less then expected, wait for the next fd-event */
con->is_readable = 0;
}
b->used = len;
b->ptr[b->used++] = '\0';
con->bytes_read += len;
#if 0
dump_packet(b->ptr, len);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int connection_handle_write_prepare(server *srv, connection *con) {
if (con->mode == DIRECT) {
/* static files */
switch(con->request.http_method) {
case HTTP_METHOD_GET:
case HTTP_METHOD_POST:
case HTTP_METHOD_HEAD:
case HTTP_METHOD_PUT:
case HTTP_METHOD_MKCOL:
case HTTP_METHOD_DELETE:
case HTTP_METHOD_COPY:
case HTTP_METHOD_MOVE:
case HTTP_METHOD_PROPFIND:
case HTTP_METHOD_PROPPATCH:
break;
case HTTP_METHOD_OPTIONS:
/*
* 400 is coming from the request-parser BEFORE uri.path is set
* 403 is from the response handler when noone else catched it
*
* */
if (con->uri.path->used &&
con->uri.path->ptr[0] != '*') {
response_header_insert(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Allow"), CONST_STR_LEN("OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST"));
con->http_status = 200;
con->file_finished = 1;
chunkqueue_reset(con->write_queue);
}
break;
default:
switch(con->http_status) {
case 400: /* bad request */
case 505: /* unknown protocol */
case 207: /* this was webdav */
break;
default:
con->http_status = 501;
break;
}
break;
}
}
if (con->http_status == 0) {
con->http_status = 403;
}
switch(con->http_status) {
case 400: /* class: header + custom body */
case 401:
case 403:
case 404:
case 408:
case 411:
case 416:
case 500:
case 501:
case 503:
case 505:
if (con->mode != DIRECT) break;
con->file_finished = 0;
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
/* try to send static errorfile */
if (!buffer_is_empty(con->conf.errorfile_prefix)) {
stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, con->conf.errorfile_prefix);
buffer_append_string(con->physical.path, get_http_status_body_name(con->http_status));
if (HANDLER_ERROR != stat_cache_get_entry(srv, con, con->physical.path, &sce)) {
con->file_finished = 1;
http_chunk_append_file(srv, con, con->physical.path, 0, sce->st.st_size);
response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"), CONST_BUF_LEN(sce->content_type));
}
}
if (!con->file_finished) {
buffer *b;
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
con->file_finished = 1;
b = chunkqueue_get_append_buffer(con->write_queue);
/* build default error-page */
buffer_copy_string(b,
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>\n"
"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"\n"
" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">\n"
"<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">\n"
" <head>\n"
" <title>");
buffer_append_long(b, con->http_status);
buffer_append_string(b, " - ");
buffer_append_string(b, get_http_status_name(con->http_status));
buffer_append_string(b,
"</title>\n"
" </head>\n"
" <body>\n"
" <h1>");
buffer_append_long(b, con->http_status);
buffer_append_string(b, " - ");
buffer_append_string(b, get_http_status_name(con->http_status));
buffer_append_string(b,"</h1>\n"
" </body>\n"
"</html>\n"
);
response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"), CONST_STR_LEN("text/html"));
}
/* fall through */
case 207:
case 200: /* class: header + body */
case 302:
break;
case 206: /* write_queue is already prepared */
con->file_finished = 1;
break;
case 205: /* class: header only */
case 301:
case 304:
default:
/* disable chunked encoding again as we have no body */
con->response.transfer_encoding &= ~HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED;
chunkqueue_reset(con->write_queue);
con->file_finished = 1;
break;
}
if (con->file_finished) {
/* we have all the content and chunked encoding is not used, set a content-length */
if ((!(con->parsed_response & HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH)) &&
(con->response.transfer_encoding & HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED) == 0) {
buffer_copy_off_t(srv->tmp_buf, chunkqueue_length(con->write_queue));
response_header_overwrite(srv, con, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Length"), CONST_BUF_LEN(srv->tmp_buf));
}
} else {
/* disable keep-alive if size-info for the body is missing */
if ((con->parsed_response & HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH) &&
((con->response.transfer_encoding & HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED) == 0)) {
con->keep_alive = 0;
}
if (0 == (con->parsed_response & HTTP_CONNECTION)) {
/* (f)cgi did'nt send Connection: header
*
* shall we ?
*/
if (((con->response.transfer_encoding & HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED) == 0) &&
(con->parsed_response & HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH) == 0) {
/* without content_length, no keep-alive */
con->keep_alive = 0;
}
} else {
/* a subrequest disable keep-alive although the client wanted it */
if (con->keep_alive && !con->response.keep_alive) {
con->keep_alive = 0;
/* FIXME: we have to drop the Connection: Header from the subrequest */
}
}
}
if (con->request.http_method == HTTP_METHOD_HEAD) {
chunkqueue_reset(con->write_queue);
}
http_response_write_header(srv, con);
return 0;
}
static int connection_handle_write(server *srv, connection *con) {
switch(network_write_chunkqueue(srv, con, con->write_queue)) {
case 0:
if (con->file_finished) {
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
joblist_append(srv, con);
}
break;
case -1: /* error on our side */
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd",
"connection closed: write failed on fd", con->fd);
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
joblist_append(srv, con);
break;
case -2: /* remote close */
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
joblist_append(srv, con);
break;
case 1:
con->is_writable = 0;
/* not finished yet -> WRITE */
break;
}
return 0;
}
connection *connection_init(server *srv) {
connection *con;
UNUSED(srv);
con = calloc(1, sizeof(*con));
con->fd = 0;
con->ndx = -1;
con->fde_ndx = -1;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
con->bytes_header = 0;
con->loops_per_request = 0;
#define CLEAN(x) \
con->x = buffer_init();
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.request_line);
CLEAN(request.request);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
CLEAN(request.orig_uri);
CLEAN(uri.scheme);
CLEAN(uri.authority);
CLEAN(uri.path);
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
CLEAN(uri.query);
CLEAN(physical.doc_root);
CLEAN(physical.path);
CLEAN(physical.basedir);
CLEAN(physical.rel_path);
CLEAN(physical.etag);
CLEAN(parse_request);
CLEAN(authed_user);
CLEAN(server_name);
CLEAN(error_handler);
CLEAN(dst_addr_buf);
#undef CLEAN
con->write_queue = chunkqueue_init();
con->read_queue = chunkqueue_init();
con->request_content_queue = chunkqueue_init();
chunkqueue_set_tempdirs(con->request_content_queue, srv->srvconf.upload_tempdirs);
con->request.headers = array_init();
con->response.headers = array_init();
con->environment = array_init();
/* init plugin specific connection structures */
con->plugin_ctx = calloc(1, (srv->plugins.used + 1) * sizeof(void *));
con->cond_cache = calloc(srv->config_context->used, sizeof(cond_cache_t));
config_setup_connection(srv, con);
return con;
}
void connections_free(server *srv) {
connections *conns = srv->conns;
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < conns->size; i++) {
connection *con = conns->ptr[i];
connection_reset(srv, con);
chunkqueue_free(con->write_queue);
chunkqueue_free(con->read_queue);
chunkqueue_free(con->request_content_queue);
array_free(con->request.headers);
array_free(con->response.headers);
array_free(con->environment);
#define CLEAN(x) \
buffer_free(con->x);
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.request_line);
CLEAN(request.request);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
CLEAN(request.orig_uri);
CLEAN(uri.scheme);
CLEAN(uri.authority);
CLEAN(uri.path);
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
CLEAN(uri.query);
CLEAN(physical.doc_root);
CLEAN(physical.path);
CLEAN(physical.basedir);
CLEAN(physical.etag);
CLEAN(physical.rel_path);
CLEAN(parse_request);
CLEAN(authed_user);
CLEAN(server_name);
CLEAN(error_handler);
CLEAN(dst_addr_buf);
#undef CLEAN
free(con->plugin_ctx);
free(con->cond_cache);
free(con);
}
free(conns->ptr);
}
int connection_reset(server *srv, connection *con) {
size_t i;
plugins_call_connection_reset(srv, con);
con->is_readable = 1;
con->is_writable = 1;
con->http_status = 0;
con->file_finished = 0;
con->file_started = 0;
con->got_response = 0;
con->parsed_response = 0;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
con->bytes_header = 0;
con->loops_per_request = 0;
con->request.http_method = HTTP_METHOD_UNSET;
con->request.http_version = HTTP_VERSION_UNSET;
con->request.http_if_modified_since = NULL;
con->request.http_if_none_match = NULL;
con->response.keep_alive = 0;
con->response.content_length = -1;
con->response.transfer_encoding = 0;
con->mode = DIRECT;
#define CLEAN(x) \
if (con->x) buffer_reset(con->x);
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.request_line);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
CLEAN(request.request);
CLEAN(request.orig_uri);
CLEAN(uri.scheme);
CLEAN(uri.authority);
CLEAN(uri.path);
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
CLEAN(uri.query);
CLEAN(physical.doc_root);
CLEAN(physical.path);
CLEAN(physical.basedir);
CLEAN(physical.rel_path);
CLEAN(physical.etag);
CLEAN(parse_request);
CLEAN(authed_user);
CLEAN(server_name);
CLEAN(error_handler);
#undef CLEAN
#define CLEAN(x) \
if (con->x) con->x->used = 0;
#undef CLEAN
#define CLEAN(x) \
con->request.x = NULL;
CLEAN(http_host);
CLEAN(http_range);
CLEAN(http_content_type);
#undef CLEAN
con->request.content_length = 0;
array_reset(con->request.headers);
array_reset(con->response.headers);
array_reset(con->environment);
chunkqueue_reset(con->write_queue);
chunkqueue_reset(con->request_content_queue);
/* the plugins should cleanup themself */
for (i = 0; i < srv->plugins.used; i++) {
plugin *p = ((plugin **)(srv->plugins.ptr))[i];
plugin_data *pd = p->data;
if (!pd) continue;
if (con->plugin_ctx[pd->id] != NULL) {
log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "missing cleanup in", p->name);
}
con->plugin_ctx[pd->id] = NULL;
}
#if COND_RESULT_UNSET
for (i = srv->config_context->used - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
con->cond_cache[i].result = COND_RESULT_UNSET;
con->cond_cache[i].patterncount = 0;
}
#else
memset(con->cond_cache, 0, sizeof(cond_cache_t) * srv->config_context->used);
#endif
con->header_len = 0;
con->in_error_handler = 0;
config_setup_connection(srv, con);
return 0;
}
/**
*
* search for \r\n\r\n
*
* this is a special 32bit version which is using a sliding window for
* the comparisions
*
* how it works:
*
* b: 'abcdefg'
* rnrn: 'cdef'
*
* cmpbuf: abcd != cdef
* cmpbuf: bcde != cdef
* cmpbuf: cdef == cdef -> return &c
*
* cmpbuf and rnrn are treated as 32bit uint and bit-ops are used to
* maintain cmpbuf and rnrn
*
*/
char *buffer_search_rnrn(buffer *b) {
uint32_t cmpbuf, rnrn;
char *cp;
size_t i;
if (b->used < 4) return NULL;
rnrn = ('\r' << 24) | ('\n' << 16) |
('\r' << 8) | ('\n' << 0);
cmpbuf = (b->ptr[0] << 24) | (b->ptr[1] << 16) |
(b->ptr[2] << 8) | (b->ptr[3] << 0);
cp = b->ptr + 4;
for (i = 0; i < b->used - 4; i++) {
if (cmpbuf == rnrn) return cp - 4;
cmpbuf = (cmpbuf << 8 | *(cp++)) & 0xffffffff;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* handle all header and content read
*
* we get called by the state-engine and by the fdevent-handler
*/
int connection_handle_read_state(server *srv, connection *con) {
int ostate = con->state;
char *h_term = NULL;
chunk *c;
chunkqueue *cq = con->read_queue;
chunkqueue *dst_cq = con->request_content_queue;
if (con->is_readable) {
con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
switch(connection_handle_read(srv, con)) {
case -1:
return -1;
case -2:
/* remote side closed the connection
* if we still have content, handle it, if not leave here */
if (cq->first == cq->last &&
cq->first->mem->used == 0) {
/* conn-closed, leave here */
connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
default:
break;
}
}
/* the last chunk might be empty */
for (c = cq->first; c;) {
if (cq->first == c && c->mem->used == 0) {
/* the first node is empty */
/* ... and it is empty, move it to unused */
cq->first = c->next;
if (cq->first == NULL) cq->last = NULL;
c->next = cq->unused;
cq->unused = c;
cq->unused_chunks++;
c = cq->first;
} else if (c->next && c->next->mem->used == 0) {
chunk *fc;
/* next node is the last one */
/* ... and it is empty, move it to unused */
fc = c->next;
c->next = fc->next;
fc->next = cq->unused;
cq->unused = fc;
cq->unused_chunks++;
/* the last node was empty */
if (c->next == NULL) {
cq->last = c;
}
c = c->next;
} else {
c = c->next;
}
}
/* nothing to handle */
if (cq->first == NULL) return 0;
switch(ostate) {
case CON_STATE_READ:
/* prepare con->request.request */
c = cq->first;
/* check if we need the full package */
if (con->request.request->used == 0) {
buffer b;
b.ptr = c->mem->ptr + c->offset;
b.used = c->mem->used - c->offset;
if (NULL != (h_term = buffer_search_rnrn(&b))) {
/* \r\n\r\n found
* - copy everything incl. the terminator to request.request
*/
buffer_copy_string_len(con->request.request,
b.ptr,
h_term - b.ptr + 4);
/* the buffer has been read up to the terminator */
c->offset += h_term - b.ptr + 4;
} else {
/* not found, copy everything */
buffer_copy_string_len(con->request.request, c->mem->ptr + c->offset, c->mem->used - c->offset - 1);
c->offset = c->mem->used - 1;
}
} else {
/* have to take care of overlapping header terminators */
size_t l = con->request.request->used - 2;
char *s = con->request.request->ptr;
buffer b;
b.ptr = c->mem->ptr + c->offset;
b.used = c->mem->used - c->offset;